London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1938

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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8
In some instances more than one member of a family were affected by illness,
but the majority were isolated cases and may have been due to idiosyncrasies of
the patients.

The following table shows the age and sex incidence in 259 of the 270 cases notified during the year; in the remaining 11 cases the ages were not stated:—

Table 9

SexUnder 5 years5-16 years15-25 years25-35 years35-45 years45-55 years55-65 yearsOver 65 yearsTotal
Male592223221783109
Female9173641191666150

The causes of illness in the 270 notified cases were stated to be as follows:—

Fish53Fruit3
Tinned fish and paste32Tinned fruit or vegetables12
Meat94Miscellaneous27
Tinned meat and paste2Not known47

Measles
The deaths from measles in 1938 numbered 235, compared with 24 in 1937 and
584 in the last epidemic year, 1936. The death-rate was -06 per thousand.

The death-rates m London and England and Wales in recent years have been as follows:—

Table 10

Area.19271928192919301931193219331034103519361937
London0.040.300.050.230. 030.190.020.200.000.140.01
England and Wales0.090.110.090.110.080.080.050.090.030.070.03

Whoopingcongh
There were 102 deaths from whooping-cough in London during 1938, compared
with 247 in 1937. The death-rate was -03 per thousand.

The death-rates in London and England and Wales in recent years are shown in the following table:—

Table 11

Area19271928192919301931193219331934193519361937
London0.120.090.260.030.070.080 .070. 070. 040.070.06
England and Wales0.090.080.160.050.060 .070. 060.050.040050.04

Scarlet fever
There were 8,093 notifications of scarlet fever in 1938, the corresponding figure
for 1937 being 8,455. The attack-rate was 2.0 per thousand, compared with 2.1
for 1937. The deaths numbered 27, giving a death-rate of .01 per thousand of
the population at all ages and a case-mortality of .3 per cent.

The seasonal incidence, as shown by the notifications (uncorrected for errors of diagnosis) received in successive four-weekly periods during the year, was as follows:—

Table 12 Weeks of the year

1-5-9-13-17-21-25-29-33-37-41-45-49-52
593658719689708696637525374620695672507