Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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In some instances more than one member of a family were affected by illness,
but the majority were isolated cases and may have been due to idiosyncrasies of
the patients.
The following table shows the age and sex incidence in 259 of the 270 cases notified during the year; in the remaining 11 cases the ages were not stated:—
Table 9
| Sex | Under 5 years | 5-16 years | 15-25 years | 25-35 years | 35-45 years | 45-55 years | 55-65 years | Over 65 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 5 | 9 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 109 |
| Female | 9 | 17 | 36 | 41 | 19 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 150 |
The causes of illness in the 270 notified cases were stated to be as follows:—
| Fish | 53 | Fruit | 3 |
| Tinned fish and paste | 32 | Tinned fruit or vegetables | 12 |
| Meat | 94 | Miscellaneous | 27 |
| Tinned meat and paste | 2 | Not known | 47 |
Measles
The deaths from measles in 1938 numbered 235, compared with 24 in 1937 and
584 in the last epidemic year, 1936. The death-rate was -06 per thousand.
The death-rates m London and England and Wales in recent years have been as follows:—
Table 10
| Area. | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1034 | 1035 | 1936 | 1937 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London | 0.04 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0. 03 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
| England and Wales | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
Whoopingcongh
There were 102 deaths from whooping-cough in London during 1938, compared
with 247 in 1937. The death-rate was -03 per thousand.
The death-rates in London and England and Wales in recent years are shown in the following table:—
Table 11
| Area | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0 .07 | 0. 07 | 0. 04 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| England and Wales | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0 .07 | 0. 06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 005 | 0.04 |
Scarlet fever
There were 8,093 notifications of scarlet fever in 1938, the corresponding figure
for 1937 being 8,455. The attack-rate was 2.0 per thousand, compared with 2.1
for 1937. The deaths numbered 27, giving a death-rate of .01 per thousand of
the population at all ages and a case-mortality of .3 per cent.
The seasonal incidence, as shown by the notifications (uncorrected for errors of diagnosis) received in successive four-weekly periods during the year, was as follows:—
Table 12 Weeks of the year
| 1- | 5- | 9- | 13- | 17- | 21- | 25- | 29- | 33- | 37- | 41- | 45- | 49-52 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 593 | 658 | 719 | 689 | 708 | 696 | 637 | 525 | 374 | 620 | 695 | 672 | 507 |