Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The births in the resident population of each metropolitan borough during 1938 were as follows
Table 2—County of London—Births, 1938
| Metropolitan boroughs arranged in topographical order | Live-births | Still-births | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legitimate | Illegitimate | Legitimate | Illegitimate | Legitimate | Illegitimate | |
| Western. | ||||||
| Paddington | 1,620 | 268 | 62 | 12 | 1,682 | 280 |
| Kensington | 2,009 | 227 | 52 | 10 | 2,061 | 237 |
| Hammersmith | 1,715 | 159 | 54 | 5 | 1,769 | 164 |
| Fulham | 1,821 | 137 | 61 | 6 | 1,882 | 143 |
| Chelsea | 519 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 529 | 57 |
| Westminster, City of | 894 | 152 | 24 | 5 | 918 | 157 |
| Northern. | ||||||
| St. Marylebone | 705 | 97 | 22 | 7 | 727 | 104 |
| Hampstead | 932 | 127 | 30 | 4 | 962 | 131 |
| St. Pancras | 2,157 | 286 | 66 | 17 | 2,223 | 303 |
| Islington | 4,209 | 278 | 116 | 11 | 4,325 | 289 |
| Stoke Newington | 659 | 36 | 22 | — | 681 | 36 |
| Hackney | 2,631 | 114 | 85 | 11 | 2,716 | 125 |
| Central. | ||||||
| Holborn | 213 | 37 | 13 | 3 | 226 | 40 |
| Finsbury | 702 | 39 | 35 | 3 | 737 | 42 |
| City of London | 54 | 9 | — | 1 | 54 | 10 |
| Eastern. | ||||||
| Shoreditch | 1,129 | 52 | 30 | 7 | 1,159 | 59 |
| Bethnal Green | 1,271 | 45 | 40 | 3 | 1,311 | 48 |
| Stepney | 2,502 | 117 | 76 | 6 | 2,578 | 123 |
| Poplar | 1,959 | 42 | 61 | 5 | 2,020 | 47 |
| Southern. | ||||||
| Southwark | 1,924 | 106 | 60 | 7 | 1,984 | 113 |
| Bermondsey | 1,404 | 35 | 36 | 1,440 | 35 | |
| Lambeth | 3,581 | 265 | 112 | 8 | 3,693 | 273 |
| Battersea | 2,026 | 88 | 54 | 2 | 2,080 | 90 |
| Wandsworth | 3,822 | 231 | 116 | 6 | 3,938 | 237 |
| Camberwell | 2,975 | 131 | 100 | 3 | 3,075 | 134 |
| Deptford | 1,330 | 49 | 41 | 2 | 1,371 | 51 |
| Greenwich | 1,253 | 50 | 38 | 2 | 1,291 | 52 |
| Lewisham | 3,073 | 115 | 82 | 5 | 3,155 | 120 |
| Woolwich | 1,987 | 72 | 58 | 2 | 2,045 | 74 |
| London, 1938 | 51,076 | 3,419 | 1,556 | 155 | 52,632 | 3,574 |
| London, 1937 | 51,839 | 3,172 | 1,705 | 159 | 53,544 | 3,331 |
Deaths
The deaths in the total population of London during 1938 numbered 46,456,
giving a death-rate of 11.4 per thousand, compared with 12.5 in 1937. Of the
total deaths 22,351, or 48.1 per cent., were among females.
The distribution of deaths by ages in 1938 and recent preceding periods is shown in the following table:—
Table 3
| Period | 0- | 1- | 2 — | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65+ | All ages | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919-22 | Annual average. | 7,836 | 2,131 | 1,919 | 1,376 | 853 | 1,175 | 1,318 | 3,103 | 4,238 | 6,414 | 8,265 | 19,828 | 58,456 |
| 1923-26 | 5,546 | 1,611 | 1,453 | 828 | 637 | 1,013 | 1,220 | 2,479 | 3,659 | 6,080 | 8,456 | 21,004 | 53,986 | |
| 1927-30 | 4,585 | 1,396 | 1,152 | 818 | 490 | 1,009 | 1,245 | 2,414 | 3,444 | 6,195 | 9,200 | 23,788 | 55,736 | |
| 1931-34 | 3,906 | 915 | 841 | 669 | 477 | 809 | 1,182 | 2,320 | 2,891 | 5,554 | 8,968 | 24,756 | 53,288 | |
| 1935-38 | 3,340 | 501 | 481 | 422 | 320 | 565 | 900 | 1,904 | 2,400 | 4,757 | 8,571 | 25,020 | 49,181 | |
| 1933 | ... | 3,377 | 680 | 728 | 698 | 518 | 728 | 1,193 | 2,468 | 3,008 | 5,832 | 9,110 | 25,196 | 53,536 |
| 1934 | ... | 3,832 | 1,036 | 957 | 715 | 475 | 707 | 1,094 | 2,167 | 2,606 | 5,160 | 8,921 | 24,047 | 51,717 |
| 1935 | ... | 3,229 | 365 | 436 | 466 | 385 | 569 | 987 | 1,986 | 2,413 | 4,722 | 8,400 | 23,889 | 47,847 |
| 1936 | ... | 3,691 | 738 | 661 | 466 | 309 | 577 | 964 | 1,930 | 2,473 | 4,932 | 8,720 | 25,681 | 51,142 |
| 1937 | ... | 3,309 | 457 | 411 | 379 | 303 | 584 | 888 | 1,976 | 2,474 | 5,029 | 8,997 | 26,470 | 51,277 |
| 1938 | ... | 3,130 | 444 | 416 | 377 | 282 | 532 | 760 | 1,724 | 2,239 | 4,345 | 8,166 | 24,041 | 46,456 |