Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Borough. | No. of houses. | No. of houses inspected. | No. of notices served. | No. of houses repaired or nuisances remedied under P.H. Act. | No. of houses repaired under Housing Act, 1925/30. | Underground rooms. | Overcrowding. | Houses let in lodgings. | No. of houses closed by owner. | No. of houses for the working classes. | Houses unfit for habitation. | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In borough. | Occupied by the working classes. | Representations. | Closing orders. | Demolition orders. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Complaints or illness. | House to house. | Under P.H. Act. | Under Housing Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
No. illegally occupied. | No. closed or otherwise remedied | Instances found. | No. remedied. | No. on register. | No. of inspections. | Erected during year. | In course of erection. | No. made. | No. of houses. | No. made. | No. determined. | No. made. | No. of houses demolished. | |||||||||||||
Intimation. | Statutory. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
in pursuance of orders. | Voluntarily. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners. | By L.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
City of London | 2,101 | 492 | 176 | 179 | 19 | 2 | 53 | 125 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 46 | 131 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Battersea | 28,146 | 25,257 | 8,001 | 725 | 2,990 | 1,292 | 19 | 2,285 | 230 | - | 654 | — | 20 | 20 | 66 | 757 | — | 29 | 5 | 131 | 253 | — | — | 5 | 5 | 22 |
Bermondsey | 19,022 | 18,878 | 4,353 | 2,583 | 4,818 | 1,977 | - | 4,818 | — | — | 9 | 7 | 2,419 | 201 | 1,578 | 5,737 | — | 464 | 339 | 6 | 294 | 1 | — | 21 | 17 | 281 |
Bethnal Green | 18,285 | *18,000 | 7,473 | 856 | 5,151 | 2,286 | - | 5,535 | — | — | — | — | 28 | — | 287 | 864 | — | 85 | 27 | 1 | 13 | 1 | — | — | 11 | 13 |
Camberwell | 43,123 | 34,500 | 4,856 | 965 | 4,920 | 1,476 | 10 | 4,328 | 1 | — | 1 | 3 | 102 | 51 | 239 | 245 | 8 | 338 | 392 | 6 | 36 | 2 | — | 3 | — | 66 |
Chelsea | 12 413 | 5,550 | 833 | 173 | 468 | 72 | — | 373 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 569 | 40 | - | — | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 |
Deptford | 19,400 | 17,460 | 2,301 | 1,532 | 2,656 | 632 | 4 | 2,965 | - | - | 5 | 4 | - | - | 666 | - | - | 152 | - | 13 | 189 | - | - | 9 | 13 | - |
Finsbury | 10,503 | 10,000 | 1,793 | 880 | 2.413 | 365 | 37 | 2,413 | - | - | 67 | 63 | 13 | 12 | 821 | 3,477 | 31 | 73 | 118 | - | - | — | - | — | — | 68 |
Fulham | 26,729 | 26,729 | 3,943 | 551 | 3,092 | 716 | 278 | 2,829 | 190 | — | 19 | 5 | 37 | 23 | 555 | 4,657 | - | — | — | 4 | 33 | — | — | — | — | - |
Greenwich | 19,291 | 14,468 | 2,480 | — | 1,249 | 175 | 8 | 1,688 | 79 | — | 6 | 6 | 81 | 70 | 104 | 150 | 2 | 319 | 120 | 1 | 86 | 5 | — | — | — | 19 |
Hackney | 37,197 | 15,523 | 5,985 | 1,894 | 4,528 | 1,320 | 60 | 4,452 | 53 | — | 38 | 17 | 80 | 34 | 508 | 1,293 | — | 688 | 315 | 8 | 127 | 4 | 1 | — | - | 43 |
Hammersmith | 22,691 | 17,500 | 7,643 | 180 | 3,519 | 1,355 | - | 3,401 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 56 | 49 | 1,773 | 44 | - | 112 | — | 2 | 8 | — | 4 | 1 | 4 | 29 |
Hampstead | 15,908 | *9,500 | 948 | 78 | 912 | 170 | 256 | 614 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 22 | 13 | 1,554 | 1,169 | - | — | — | 10 | 40 | 21 | — | — | — | 5 |
Holborn | 6,462 | - | 600 | 70 | 396 | 56 | 2 | 396 | - | - | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 462 | 778 | - | 10 | - | 18 | 20 | 2 | — | 3 | — | - |
Islington | 46,000 | 30,000 | 7,514 | 1,669 | 4,785 | 548 | 84 | 21,430 | 84 | — | 109 | 109 | 61 | 61 | 988 | 1,001 | — | 109 | - | 11 | 78 | — | — | 9 | 5 | 1 |
Kensington | 29,299 | 14,000 | 2,986 | 1,612 | 2,428 | 494 | 86 | 2,428 | 116 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 3,155 | 10,560 | - | 332 | 44 | 7 | 607 | 917 | 3 | 4 | - | — |
Lambeth | 48,873 | *36,000 | 11,958 | 315 | 4,306 | 146 | 9 | 4,784 | 163 | - | 27 | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | 617 | 600 | 9 | 26 | 7 | — | 1 | 10 | 12 |
Lewisham | 49,000 | - | 2,724 | 554 | 1,447 | 458 | — | 1,198 | — | — | 1 | — | 22 | 11 | 26 | 75 | - | - | — | 6 | 38 | — | — | 3 | 2 | — |
Paddington | 20,826 | 10,000 | 1,735 | - | 2,114 | 327 | 135 | 1,467 | 119 | — | 145 | 131 | 48 | 45 | 1,416 | 4,479 | - | - | — | 165 | 199 | 149 | — | 7 | - | — |
Poplar | 23,583 | 23,000 | 6,986 | 2,966 | 5,299 | 2,039 | 2 | 4,997 | — | 2 | 9 | 6 | 37 | 25 | 242 | 1,528 | - | 117 | 98 | 5 | 21 | 2 | — | 1 | 110 | |
St. Marylebone | 18,020 | 8,620 | 2,383 | 698 | 1,413 | 42 | - | 1,413 | — | - | 73 | 73 | 28 | 28 | 1,055 | 7,290 | — | 147 | 250 | - | — | — | — | — | — | — |
St. Pancras | 25,670 | 18,000 | 4,540 | 570 | 3,397 | 1,344 | 11 | 2,918 | 50 | - | 79 | 58 | 22 | 15 | 4,072 | 2,747 | — | 298 | 153 | 5 | 12 | — | — | — | — | 13 |
Shoreditch | 14,077 | 13,559 | 7,670 | 1,325 | 4,785 | 668 | - | 4,785 | — | — | 10 | 9 | 125 | 195 | 418 | 744 | — | 150 | 100 | 2 | 39 | — | — | — | — | 17 |
Southwark | 27,168 | 20,000 | 1,187 | 3,745 | 3,173 | 1,047 | 492 | 3,249 | 555 | — | 41 | 14 | 37 | 37 | 1,551 | 1,551 | 3 | 106 | 106 | — | — | 29 | 1 | 22 | 19 | — |
Stepney | 37,757 | 31,708 | 4,935 | 698 | 12,807 | 4,728 | 13 | 11,164 | 2 | - | 698 | 86 | 74 | 62 | 2,770 | 2,327 | — | 128 | 101 | 17 | 68 | 2 | — | 4 | 4 | — |
Stoke Newington | 8,713 | 4,074 | 776 | 248 | 634 | 18 | — | 1,767 | — | - | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | In- c'mplete | 84 | — | 100 | - | 1 | 52 | 52 | — | — | — | 4 |
Wandsworth | 76,463 | 50,008 | 8,515 | 1,060 | 3,593 | 379 | - | 3,392 | — | - | 18 | 9 | 88 | 293 | 343 | 644 | — | 417 | - | 12 | 129 | 2 | — | 6 | 18 | 95 |
Westminster City of | 22,536 | 5,983 | 1,721 | 3,909 | 1,603 | 49 | - | 1,861 | — | - | 29 | 18 | 51 | 94 | Est.4,000 | 8,943 | — | 110 | 151 | 26 | 44 | 23 | — | 1 | 24 | 29 |
Woolwich | 33,583 | 28,883 | 5,101 | 772 | 2,642 | 444 | 2 | 2,344 | — | - | 5 | 3 | 30 | 18 | No register | 702 | - | 360 | 278 | 30 | 45 | 8 | — | 5 | 23 | — |
*Approximately. Note.—In many cases, it has been impossible to take effective action in the matter of overcrowding owing to the shortage of houses.
Prosecutions—Houses let in lodgings: Bethnal Green, 9; Hampstead, 1; Islington, 1; Kensington, 10; Paddington, 4; Poplar, 2; St. Pancras, 2; Stepney, 4.
Overcrowding.—Camberwell, 1; Greenwich, 1; Kensington, 3; Paddington, 1; St. Pancras, 1; Shoreditch, 1.