London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1932

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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48
Examination
of samples.

The total number of samples examined in 1932 amounted to 9,480. The following table shows their classification:—

Air (from tunnels)255Greases30
Asphalt15Insecticides7
Building materials84Meals2
Cement294Metals—
Disinfectant14
Driers12Solder1840
Drags and medical stores1,010Various22
Feeding stuffs212Milk, condensed16
Fertilisers66
Floor oils and polishes36„ for schools459
Foods, Groceries—„ for hospitals and institutions148
Bacon52„ farm7
Baking powder26„ (cream)9
Butter4„ foods2
Cakes, biscuits, bread64Oils—
Cereals5
Cheese55Fuel15240
Cocoa22Lighting34
Cocoanut, etc.4Lubricating152
Coffee and chicory6Painting21
Egg powder21Miscellaneous18
Flavouring essences21Oilman's sundries10
Fish104Paints, stains and varnishes344
Flour59Petroleum113
Jelly2Rainwater, etc. (atmospheric pollution)108
Lard and dripping6Sewage39
Margarine113Shampoo preparation6
Meat extracts23Soap and soap powders120
Miscellaneous foodstuffs11Sulphur determinations (air)1,568
Mustard8Turpentine11
Pepper and spice6Urine1,367
Pickles11Water (softening treatment, County Hall)355
Preserved meat51
Sugar82Water, boiler607
Syrup and treacle33„ river406
Vinegar37„ drinking (from wells)296
Yeast32858„ drainage3
„ and deposit (County Hall)57
Gas—„ from bathing lakes14
Dry cleaners69128Wax (composition)8
Flue59Miscellaneous104

Milk samples. The total number of milk samples examined during the year in the central
laboratory was 614. Of this number 459 were of milk supplied to children in the
elementary schools, whilst 148 were from supplies to general, special and mental
hospitals and public assistance institutions, under contracts which require a minimum
of 3.25 per cent. of fat and 8.5 per cent. of other solids, except during the months
of March and April, when the fat must not be less than 3 per cent. The quality of
the supplies, generally, has been more satisfactory than in some recent years, only
slightly over 1 per cent. being deficient in fat, and approximately 1.5 per cent.
containing added water, 2.6 per cent. of the total thus being below the chemical
standard required. The corresponding figures for the past three years were 2.4,
7.1 and 12.0 per cent. in 1931, 1930 and 1929, respectively.
Of the 9 samples reported as containing added water, 6 were found on analysis
to give direct results showing the addition of water, notwithstanding the presence
of the full amount of non-fatty solids required by the contract.
The condition of the supplies in respect of extraneous matter, however, was
again less satisfactory: for of the 614 samples examined, 56 (about 9 per cent.)
were found to contain an excessive amount. In all these cases the results were
communicated to the chief officer of supplies, who was thus enabled to take up the
matter with the contractor.