Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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| Borough. | No. of houses. | No. of houses inspected. | No. of notices served. | No. of houses repaired or nuisances remedied under P.H. Act. | No. of houses repaired under Section 3 of Housing Act. | Underground rooms. | Overcrowding. | Houses let in lodgings. | No. of houses closed by owner. | No. of houses for the working classes | Houses unfit for habitation. | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representations. | Closing orders. | Demolition orders. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In borough. | Occupied by the working classes. | Complaints or illness. | Souse to house. | Under P.H. Act. | Under Housing Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| No. illegally occupied. | No. closed or otherwise remedied. | Instances found. | No. remedied. | No. on register. | No. of inspections. | Erected during year. | In course of erection. | No. made. | No. of houses. | No. made. | Mo. determined. | No.of houses demolished. | ||||||||||||||
| Intimation. | Statutory. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| By owners. | By L.A. | No. made | In pursuance of orders. | Voluntarily. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| City of London | 1,842 | 896 | 147 | 159 | 165 | 53 | 148 | 148 | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | 180 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | |
| Battersea | 27,928 | 25,039 | 5,253 | 1,071 | 3,723 | 1,504 | 37 | 3,359 | 426 | — | — | — | 25 | 25 | 60 | 957 | 30 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 10 | |
| Bermondsey | 18,202 | 18,052 | 5,557 | 4,313 | 2,872 | 680 | 5,196 | 2,872 | 3,804 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1,180 | 348 | 220 | 440 | 1 | 51 | 12 | 1 | 134 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 12 |
| Bethnal Green | 18,497 | Prac.all | 7,483 | 607 | 5,669 | 3,572 | — | 6,427 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 218 | 608 | 56 | 28 | 1 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Camberwell | 42,577 | 34,060 | 4,844 | 970 | 5,733 | 1,933 | 34 | 4,428 | — | — | 4 | 4 | 165 | 26 | 240 | 220 | — | fits 17 | fltsl47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 |
| Chelsea | 11,830 | 2,517 | 821 | 112 | 724 | 198 | — | 409 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 320 | 73 | — | fltsl72 | fits 17 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 8 |
| Approx. | tnmts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deptford | 18,122 | 90% | 3,739 | 2,086 | 2,860 | 302 | 3 | 2,347 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finsbury | 10,889 | Prac.all | 2,023 | 1,273 | 3,243 | 522 | — | 3,243 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 10 | 861 | 3,704 | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fulham | 24,320 | — | 4,284 | 216 | 1,946 | 542 | 767 | 2,106 | 722 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 26 | 24 | 36 | 151 | — | — — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Greenwich | 17,597 | M'j'rity | 868 | 92 | 1,019 | 178 | — | 1,553 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 3 | 92 | 93 | — | 316 | 50 | 1 | 88 | — | — | — | 18 | 6 |
| Hackney | 35,355 | 14,560 | 6,746 | 407 | 5,601 | 1,310 | — | 5,400 | — | — | 5 | 5 | 133 | 39 | 153 | 8 | — | flts 144 | flts 127 | 4 | 392 | — | 1 | — | — | 30 |
| Hammersmith | 20,050 | 13,500 | 7,574 | 86 | 4,080 | 1,383 | 8 | 3,344 | 4 | — | 13 | 12 | 134 | 89 | 2,495 | — | — | 358 | 20 | 13 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 3 | — | — |
| Hampstead | 13,208 | Approx. | 452 | — | 745 | — | — | 443 | — | — | 32 | 32 | 15 | 118 | 511 | 1,318 | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | — | — | |
| one-half | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holborn | 3,473 | 8,571 tnmts | 739 | — | 463 | 58 | — | 463 | — | — | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 502 | 1,037 | — | — | 15 tnmts | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Islington | 45,900 | 28,700 | 8,371 | 1,290 | 4,758 | 550 | 23 | 5,492 | 23 | — | 7 | 7 | 21 | 21 | 1,008 | 1,302 | — | 15 | — | 1 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kensington | 34,714 | 9,275 | 2,863 | 675 | 2,356 | 545 | 94 | 2,287 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 21 | 41 | 38 | 3,355 | 8,339 | — | flts 36 | flts540 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| tnmts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lambeth | 42,607 | — | 14,127 | 446 | 4,536 | 304 | 447 | 6,108 | 465 | 3 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 303 | 150 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Lewisham | 52,000 | — | 2,390 | 459 | 1,691 | 477 | — | 1,691 | — | — | 1 | — | 33 | 10 | 4 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Paddington | 17,000 | 9,100 | 2,390 | 6 | 1,473 | 452 | 411 | 1,403 | 350 | — | — | — | * | 2 | 1,406 | 6,904 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Poplar | 23,248 | 23,000 | 7,618 | 1,211 | 4,769 | 1,725 | — | 4,453 | — | — | — | — | 64 | 6 | 126 | 250 | — | 87 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| approx. | flats | flats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Marylebone | 19,545 | 8,558 | 2,362 | 862 | 1,583 | 104 | — | 1,687 | — | — | 19 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 1,055 | 9,054 | — | 18 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| about | flats | flats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Pancras | 25,216 | 18,000 | 6,340 | 327 | 3,620 | 1,866 | 191 | 3,140 | 128 | — | 6 | 6 | 23 | 16 | 1,788 | 4,375 | — | 193 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Shoreditch | 14,062 | 13,162 | 6,230 | 2,116 | 5,347 | 1,383 | — | 5,347 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 132 | 88 | 389 | 879 | —' | 56 | 54 | — | — | 25 | ||||
| Southwark | 20,609 | 14,135 | 8,120 | 2,017 | 5,591 | 3,807 | 2,017 | 5,605 | — | 18 | — | — | 34 | 34 | 356 | 372 | —1 | 42 | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — |
| Stepney | 38,549 | 31,837 | 11,885 | 5,555 | 14,526 | 9,315 | — | 12,590 | — | — | 14 | 12 | 80 | 45 | 2,698 | 2,986 | —' | not known | 1 | 73 | ||||||
| Stoke Newington | 8,674 | 3,974 | 1,140 | — | 842 | 82 | — | 2,073 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | 100 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wandsworth | 74,385 | 49,075 | 4,194 | 1,515 | 5,436 | 811 | 23 | 11,493 | 1 | — | 10 | 8 | 103 | 26 | 266 | 283 | — | 233 | not inown | 1 | 130 | 2 | — | — | — | 17 |
| Westminster | 25,321 | — | 2,652 | 513 | 934 | 40 | 5 | 929 | — | — | 50 | 22 | 49 | 13 | 336 | 1,153 | 2 | — | 230 | 5 | 7 | 2 | —' | -1 | — 1 | 3 |
| Woolwich | 30,032 | 25,400 | 3,681 | 1,885 | 2,551 | 914 | — | 2,419 | — | — | 5 | 5 | 77 | 16 | — | 49 | — | 663 | 25 | 7 | 7j | 10 | 2 | 4 1 | 4! | 31 |
Note.—In many cases, it has been impossible to take effective action in the matter of overcrowding owing to the shortage of houses. Prosecutions—Houses Let in Lodgings: Paddington,
26; Islington, 1; Kensington, 6; Poplar, 2; St. Pancras, 31; Stepney, 4; Stoke Newington, 1. Overcrowding—Bethnal Green, 1; Camberwell, 1; Chelsea, 1; Deptford, 1;
Hammersmith, 13; Southward, 1; Stoke Newington, 1; Wandsworth, 2; Kensington, 3. Underground Rooms.—Islington, 2.
* Owing to existing social conditions official action was taken with regard to 6 cases only.
† Including cases found prior to 1929.