Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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School in Westminster, have been opened. Initial steps have been taken for the
inauguration of two more voluntary schools.
The Council has decided to build two experimental schools of the "detached"
type on sites at Columbia Market, Bethnal Green, and Old Church Road, Stepney,
each for 150 children. Plans have been approved for the two schools, which will
be wholly maintained by the Council.
Defective Children.
Admission
examinations.
The total number of examinations conducted under the Education Act during the year was 24,026. 5,475 examinations with a view to admission to special schools were made. The following table shows the number of children nominated for examination and the recommendations made:—
| Defect. | Number nominated. | Suitable for admission to | Returned to elementary school. | Invalided. | Notified under M.D. Acts. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ocular | B. | G. | Blind school. | Myope class. | Swanley. | B. | G. | B. | G. | G. | ||||||
| B. | G. | B. | G. | B. | G. | |||||||||||
| 569 | 650 | 12 | 10 | 101 | 141 | 47 | 60 | 380 | 401 | 29 | 38 | - | - | |||
| Aural | 137 | 176 | Deaf school. | Hard of hearing class. | 77 | 95 | 8 | 3 | - | - | ||||||
| B. | G. | B. | G. | |||||||||||||
| 27 | 37 | 25 | 41 | |||||||||||||
| P.D. | 832 | 829 | P.D. school. | Open-air school. | 138 | 149 | 88 | 80 | - | - | ||||||
| B. | G. | B. | G. | |||||||||||||
| 580 | 591 | 26 | 9 | |||||||||||||
| M.D. | 1.181 | 772 | M.D. school. | 565 | 346 | 74 | 46 | 66* | 54* | |||||||
| B. | G. | |||||||||||||||
| 476 | 326 | |||||||||||||||
| Epileptic | 181 | 148 | Epileptic colony. | 88 | 64 | 37 | 39 | - | - | |||||||
| B. | G. | |||||||||||||||
| 56 | 45 | |||||||||||||||
| 2,900 | 2,575 | 1,350 | 1,260 | 1,248 | 1,055 | 236 | 206 | 66 | 54 | |||||||
| 5,475 | 2,610 | 2,303 | 442 | 120 | ||||||||||||
* Of these, 57 boys and 43 girls were imbeciles; 5 boys and 9 girls were idiots; and 4 boys and 2 girls were
feeble-minded.
Examinations were also conducted in 49 cases with a view to ascertaining their
fitness for education in industrial or reformatory schools.
Admission
examinations
P.D. schools.
The following statement shows the nature of the conditions found among the children certified as suitable for admission to physically defective schools at the admission examinations during the year:—
| Morbid conditions. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. | Morbid conditions. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infantile paralysis | 47 | 38 | 85 | Non T.B. arthritis | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| Cerebral paralysis | 7 | 14 | 21 | Rheumatism, chorea, etc. | |||
| Various paralyses | 30 | 12 | 42 | 30 | 42 | 72 | |
| T.B. of bones and joints Osteomyelitis | 102 17 | 69 8 | 171 25 | Heart disease— | |||
| Congenital | 29 | 33 | 62 | ||||
| Rickets and resulting deformities | 12 | 11 | 23 | Acquired valvular | 166 | 225 | 391 |
| Non-valvular | 53 | 68 | 121 | ||||
| Congenital deformities | 20 | 27 | 47 | Other diseases chiefly medical | 38 | 20 | 58 |
| Traumata and amputations | 17 | 12 | 29 | ||||
| Various chest conditions | 7 | 4 | 11 | ||||
| 580 | 591 | 1,171 |