Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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13. The increase by 418 in the number of insane persons for whom the Council
was responsible to find accommodation on 1st January, 1924, as compared with the
number on 1st January, 1923, is the resultant of increases in the numbers of parish
patients by 382 and of private patients by 41, and a decrease by 5 in the number
of criminal patients.
Insane
persons
within the
knowledge of
public
authorities.
1890-1924.
14. Details of the number of lunatics (excluding private cases) under the care of public authorities in London responsible for dealing with them are as follows1:—
Table 6.
Date. | L.C.C. Lunatics under reception orders. | M..A.B. Lunatics in M.A.B. mental hospitals. | Guardians.. Lunatics in workhouses or with relatives and friends | Total number of lunatics. | Annual increase or decrease of | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lunatics under reception orders. | Total number of lunatics. | |||||||
(i) | (ii.) | (iii.) | (iv.) | (v.) | (vi.) | |||
1st January— | ||||||||
1890 | 10,104 | 5,566 | 692 | 16,362 | — | — | — | — |
1900 | 15,185 | 5,770 | 562 | 21,517 | 5,081 | — | 5,155 | — |
1910 | 19,914 | 6,676 | 413 | 27,003 | 4,729 | — | 5,486 | — |
1920 | 17,296 | 5,291 | 328 | 22,915 | — | 2,698 | — | 4.088 |
1921 | 17,816 | 5,385 | 326 | 23,527 | 520 | 6 12 | ||
1922 | 18,349 | 5,320 | 298 | 23,967 | 533 | — | 440 | — |
1923 | 18,500 | 5,101 | 279 | 23,880 | 151 | — | — | 87 |
1924 | 18,918 | 5,148 | 312 | 24,378 | 418 | — | 498 | — |
Increase in 34 years | 8,814 | — | 8,016 | — | ||||
Average increase per annum | 259 | — | 232 | — |
Applications
for
admission.
Table 7.
1913-14 | 1914-15 | 1915-16 | 1916-17 | 1917-18 | 1918-19 919-20 | 1920-21 | 1921-22 | 1922-23 | 1923-24 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April | 285† | 327 | 286 | 272 | 238 | 282 | 303 | 294 | 242 † | 267 | 263 |
May | 340 | 369 | 277 | 294* | 275 | 313 | 347* | 303 | 324* | 337* | 328 |
June | 299 | 329 | 265 | 291 | 314* | 271 | 314 | 347* | 274 | 275 | 303 |
July | 364 | 381* | 273 | 260 | 314* | 316 | 327 | 308 | 323 | 272 | 333* |
August | 333 | 353 | 228† | 264 | 250 | 259 | 317 | 292 | 263 | 300 | 297 |
September | 331 | 312 | 230 | 225 | 247 | 256 | 265 | 261 | 257 | 282 | 238 |
October | 322 | 320 | 257 | 226 | 233 | 286 | 270 | 298 | 287 | 233† | 278 |
November | 296 | 290 | 253 | 242 | 200† | 343* | 217† | 231† | 242† | 261 | 289 |
December | 335 | 314 | 258 | 222† | 242 | 242† | 228 | 287 | 286 | 291 | 256 |
January | 371* | 288† | 301* | 267 | 279 | 297 | 316 | 302 | 278 | 286 | 297 |
February | 339 | 299 | 252 | 248 | 248 | 253 | 286 | 279 | 252 | 287 | 266 |
March | 323 | 345 | 278 | 252 | 303 | 289 | 336 | 292 | 280 | 302 | 211 † |
Total | 3,938 | 3,927 | 3,158 | 3,063 | 3,140 | 3,407 | 3,526 | 3,494 | 3,308 | 3,393‡ | 3,359‡ |
Monthly average | 328 | 327 | 263 | 255 | 261 | 283 | 293 | 291 | 275 | 282 | 280 |
* Highest in each year. † Lowest in each year.
‡Of the 3,359 applications for beds received during the twelve months ended 31st March, 1924, 163 were
withdrawn either because the patients recovered before admission to a mental hospital or because other arrangements
for their care were made. Vacant beds were allotted for 3,196 patients only.
* Figures for 1890-1915 and 1916-1919 are given in the Annual Reports for 1915-1919
vol. II., p. 16), and 1921 (vol. II.., p. 7).