Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Boys. | Girls. | Total. | |
---|---|---|---|
Attending public elementary schools (d) | 1,537 | 1,940 | 3,477 |
Attending certified day schools for physically defective children | 1,062 | 840 | 1,902 |
Attending certified residential schools for physically defective children | 79 | 65 | 144 |
In institutions other than certified schools | 84 | 85 | 169 |
Not at school (b) | 82 | 102 | 184 |
Heart. | |||
Attending public elementary schools (d) | 306 | 464 | 770 |
Attending certified day schools for physically defective children | 450 | 575 | 1,025 |
Attending certified residential schools for physically defective children | 3 | 7 | 10 |
In institutions other than certified schools | 31 | 35 | 66 |
Not at school (b) | 93 | 172 | 265 |
Other Physically Defectives, e.g., delicate and other children suitable for admission to open-air schools— | |||
Attending public elementary schools (d) | 4,921 | 5,420 | 10,341 |
Attending certified day schools for physically defective children | 101 | 70 | 171 |
Attending certified residential schools for physically defective children | 1 | 1 | 2 |
In institutions other than certified schools | 50 | 42 | 92 |
Attending open-air schools | 230 | 180 | 410 |
Attending playground classes | 1,200 | 1,900 | 3,100 |
Attending certified holiday camps (c)— | |||
Bushy | 3,089 | — | 3,089 |
Margate | — | 476 | 476 |
St. Leonards | 240 | 240 | 480 |
Not at school (b) | 748 | 1,142 | 1,890 |
Retarded 2 years | 8,707 | 8,894 | 17,601 |
Retarded 3 years | 459 | 452 | 911 |
*Suspected pulmonary tuberculosis.
(а) These figures refer to cases of partial blindness and partial deafness.
(b) The number "not at school" includes children permanently disabled, certified as unfit to attend school for various periods, in
the country, etc. Many are in attendance at other institutions, such as hospitals, or in the care of the Metropolitan Asylums Board.
(c) Feebleminded children imbeciles and idiots. This includes certain children who have been transferred to institutions outside the
county, and also some under school age. A certain number have been dealt with under the Mental Deficiency Act; others are under the
care of the Metropolitan Asylums Board as the Poor Law Authority.
(d) The figures of the physically defectives in the ordinary schools are made up from the returns of routine inspection, and may include
certain cases which also come under other categories. The greater number of these cases would not be in any way certifiable as defective
in the terms of the Elementary Education (Defective and Epileptic Children) Acts, 1899 to 1914, the crippling not being of such an extent
as to interfere with ordinary education. At the last scheduling of the number of children who had been certified as suitable for admission
to P.D. schools, only 34 cases were in attendance at ordinary schools.
(e) The figures refer to the number of children passed through the camps during the year (accommodation 31.12.21—Bushy 300,
Margate 64, St. Leonards 40).
TABLE IV. Treatment of Defects of Children during 1921. A.—Treatment of Minor Ailments.
Disease or defect. | Number of children. | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Referred for treatment by school doctor. | Treated. | ||||||||||||
Under scheme. | Otherwise. | Total. | |||||||||||
Scabies | 3,564 | 5,863 | - | 5,863 | |||||||||
Ringworm—Head | 3,473 | 1,703 | 1,729 | 3,432 | |||||||||
Ringworm—Body | 193 | 68,283 | 1,987 | 70,270 | |||||||||
Impetigo | 1,332 | ||||||||||||
Other Skin Diseases and Injuries | 2,215 | ||||||||||||
Ear Disease and Hearing | 6,181 | ||||||||||||
Eye Disease | 3,347 | ||||||||||||
Total | 20,305 | 75,849 | 3,716 | 79,565 | |||||||||
B.—Treatment of Visual Defect. | |||||||||||||
Number of children. | |||||||||||||
Referred for refraction by school doctors. | Submitted to refraction under scheme. | Treated by private agencies. | Total number treated. | ||||||||||
No. refracted. | Spectacles prescribed. | Spectacles obtained. | Other forms of treatment. | ||||||||||
28,611 | 32,663 | 24.363 | 20,427 | 8,300 | 1,935 | 34,598 | |||||||
C.—Treatment of Defects of Nose and Throat. | |||||||||||||
Number of children. | |||||||||||||
Referred for treatment. | Treated under scheme. | Treated otherwise. | Total treated. | ||||||||||
Operation cases. | Other cases. | ||||||||||||
18,463 | 11,080 | 4,463 | 2,319 | 17,862 |