London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1921

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Boys.Girls.Total.
Crippling due to causes other than tuberculosis, i.e., paralysis, rickets, traumatism—
Attending public elementary schools (d)1,5371,9403,477
Attending certified day schools for physically defective children1,0628401,902
Attending certified residential schools for physically defective children7965144
In institutions other than certified schools8485169
Not at school (b)82102184
Heart.
Attending public elementary schools (d)306464770
Attending certified day schools for physically defective children4505751,025
Attending certified residential schools for physically defective children3710
In institutions other than certified schools313566
Not at school (b)93172265
Other Physically Defectives, e.g., delicate and other children suitable for admission to open-air schools—
Attending public elementary schools (d)4,9215,42010,341
Attending certified day schools for physically defective children10170171
Attending certified residential schools for physically defective children112
In institutions other than certified schools504292
Attending open-air schools230180410
Attending playground classes1,2001,9003,100
Attending certified holiday camps (c)—
Bushy3,0893,089
Margate476476
St. Leonards240240480
Not at school (b)7481,1421,890
Dull or backward—
Retarded 2 years8,7078,89417,601
Retarded 3 years459452911

*Suspected pulmonary tuberculosis.
(а) These figures refer to cases of partial blindness and partial deafness.
(b) The number "not at school" includes children permanently disabled, certified as unfit to attend school for various periods, in
the country, etc. Many are in attendance at other institutions, such as hospitals, or in the care of the Metropolitan Asylums Board.
(c) Feebleminded children imbeciles and idiots. This includes certain children who have been transferred to institutions outside the
county, and also some under school age. A certain number have been dealt with under the Mental Deficiency Act; others are under the
care of the Metropolitan Asylums Board as the Poor Law Authority.
(d) The figures of the physically defectives in the ordinary schools are made up from the returns of routine inspection, and may include
certain cases which also come under other categories. The greater number of these cases would not be in any way certifiable as defective
in the terms of the Elementary Education (Defective and Epileptic Children) Acts, 1899 to 1914, the crippling not being of such an extent
as to interfere with ordinary education. At the last scheduling of the number of children who had been certified as suitable for admission
to P.D. schools, only 34 cases were in attendance at ordinary schools.
(e) The figures refer to the number of children passed through the camps during the year (accommodation 31.12.21—Bushy 300,
Margate 64, St. Leonards 40).

TABLE IV. Treatment of Defects of Children during 1921. A.—Treatment of Minor Ailments.

Disease or defect.Number of children.
Referred for treatment by school doctor.Treated.
Under scheme.Otherwise.Total.
Scabies3,5645,863-5,863
Ringworm—Head3,4731,7031,7293,432
Ringworm—Body19368,2831,98770,270
Impetigo1,332
Other Skin Diseases and Injuries2,215
Ear Disease and Hearing6,181
Eye Disease3,347
Total20,30575,8493,71679,565
B.—Treatment of Visual Defect.
Number of children.
Referred for refraction by school doctors.Submitted to refraction under scheme.Treated by private agencies.Total number treated.
No. refracted.Spectacles prescribed.Spectacles obtained.Other forms of treatment.
28,61132,66324.36320,4278,3001,93534,598
C.—Treatment of Defects of Nose and Throat.
Number of children.
Referred for treatment.Treated under scheme.Treated otherwise.Total treated.
Operation cases.Other cases.
18,46311,0804,4632,31917,862