Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The following figures relate to a Municipal Dispensary. They illustrate the gradual rise in costs :—
| Estimate. 1915. | Actual cost. | Estimate. 1920.21. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915.16. | 1916.17. | 1917.18. | 1918.19. | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Tuberculosis officer | 500 | 500 | — | 508 | 565 | 650* |
| Nurse | 100 | 168 | — | 238 | 305 | 340 |
| Nurse | 80 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Secretary.dispenser | 100 | 100 | — | 143 | 183 | 190 |
| Caretaker | 52 | 52 | — | 73 | 115 | 120 |
| 832 | 820 | . | 962 | 1,168 | 1,300 | |
| Rent | 100 | 100 | . | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Rates, taxes, telephone | 52 | 52 | — | 55 | 59 | 70 |
| Heating and lighting | 50 | 34 | — | 33 | 34 | 40 |
| Drugs and medical appliances | 70 | 110 | — | 124 | 141 | 140 |
| Travelling expenses of staff | 7 | — | — | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| Printing, stationery, postages | 30 | 27 | — | 22 | 49 | 35 |
| Repairs and renewals | 30 | 12 | — | 21 | 21 | 30 |
| Sundries | 40 | 26 | — | 31 | 36 | 42 |
| 379 | 361 | — | 393 | 448 | 460 | |
| Total | £1,211 | £1,181 | — | £1,355 | £1,616 | £1,760 |
* Including 30 per cent, war bonus.
I think these two sets of figures, which are fairly typical, are sufficient to indicate that the cost
of a dispensary service on the scale contemplated in 1915 would amount to at least 50 per cent, more
in 1920. But it is desirable that certain sections of the work shall be materially developed and that
dispensaries shall in future deal with more than one half the primary notifications of pulmonary tuberculosis,
and one.third the primary notifications of non.pulmonary in each year. This will involve the
appointment of additional staff, etc. On the other hand, if treatment of patients is only carried out at
the dispensary under special circumstances, some reduction of cost will be effected in the accounts for drugs.
Having regard to these possibilities, I think it is reasonable to estimate the cost of a dispensary
service for London as follows:—
Estimated cost of dispensary service (1915) £37,450
Add 50 per cent, to meet increased costs 18,725
Add to meet cost of improved service (say) 9,825
Estimated total cost of revised service in 1920.21 £66,000
The full costs of certain voluntary dispensaries were not, however, charged to the borough councils
in certain cases, and I estimate that the charge falling upon the councils is at present some £5,000 to
£7,000 per annum less than the actual cost of the dispensaries.
TABLE I.
Showing the proportion of the work of the whole of the London Dispensaries under various headings which related to insured persons.
| Percentage of work which related to insured persons. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1917. | 1918. | |
| Per cent. | Per cent. | |
| 1. Persons dealt with at or in connection with the dispensary for the first time during the year | 33 | 33 |
| 2. Persons who attended during the year for the first time and found to be suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis | 60 | 62 |
| 3. Persons who attended for the first time during the year and who were found to be suffering from non.pulmonary tuberculosis | 16 | 18 |
| 4. Persons who attended for the first time during the year in whom the diagnosis was found to be doubtful | 26 | 33 |
| 5. Persons who attended for the first time during the year who were found to be free from tuberculosis | 23 | 21 |
| 6. Total attendances at the dispensary | 24 | 27 |
| 7. Physical examinations made at or in connection with the dispensary | 32 | 35 |
| 8. Visits by tuberculosis officers to the homes of patients | 20 | 27 |
| 9. Visits of nurses to the homes of patients | 27 | 33 |
| 10. Written reports to various public authorities about patients | 55 | 57 |
| 11. Sputum examinations | 60 | 57 |