London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1919

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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The following figures relate to a Municipal Dispensary. They illustrate the gradual rise in costs :—

Estimate. 1915.Actual cost.Estimate. 1920.21.
1915.16.1916.17.1917.18.1918.19.
££££££
Tuberculosis officer500500—508565650*
Nurse100168—238305340
Nurse80—————
Secretary.dispenser100100—143183190
Caretaker5252—73115120
832820.9621,1681,300
Rent100100.100100100
Rates, taxes, telephone5252—555970
Heating and lighting5034—333440
Drugs and medical appliances70110—124141140
Travelling expenses of staff7——788
Printing, stationery, postages3027—224935
Repairs and renewals3012—212130
Sundries4026—313642
379361—393448460
Total£1,211£1,181—£1,355£1,616£1,760

* Including 30 per cent, war bonus.
I think these two sets of figures, which are fairly typical, are sufficient to indicate that the cost
of a dispensary service on the scale contemplated in 1915 would amount to at least 50 per cent, more
in 1920. But it is desirable that certain sections of the work shall be materially developed and that
dispensaries shall in future deal with more than one half the primary notifications of pulmonary tuberculosis,
and one.third the primary notifications of non.pulmonary in each year. This will involve the
appointment of additional staff, etc. On the other hand, if treatment of patients is only carried out at
the dispensary under special circumstances, some reduction of cost will be effected in the accounts for drugs.
Having regard to these possibilities, I think it is reasonable to estimate the cost of a dispensary
service for London as follows:—
Estimated cost of dispensary service (1915) £37,450
Add 50 per cent, to meet increased costs 18,725
Add to meet cost of improved service (say) 9,825
Estimated total cost of revised service in 1920.21 £66,000
The full costs of certain voluntary dispensaries were not, however, charged to the borough councils
in certain cases, and I estimate that the charge falling upon the councils is at present some £5,000 to
£7,000 per annum less than the actual cost of the dispensaries.

TABLE I.

Showing the proportion of the work of the whole of the London Dispensaries under various headings which related to insured persons.

Percentage of work which related to insured persons.
1917.1918.
Per cent.Per cent.
1. Persons dealt with at or in connection with the dispensary for the first time during the year3333
2. Persons who attended during the year for the first time and found to be suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis6062
3. Persons who attended for the first time during the year and who were found to be suffering from non.pulmonary tuberculosis1618
4. Persons who attended for the first time during the year in whom the diagnosis was found to be doubtful2633
5. Persons who attended for the first time during the year who were found to be free from tuberculosis2321
6. Total attendances at the dispensary2427
7. Physical examinations made at or in connection with the dispensary3235
8. Visits by tuberculosis officers to the homes of patients2027
9. Visits of nurses to the homes of patients2733
10. Written reports to various public authorities about patients5557
11. Sputum examinations6057