Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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TABLE I.
Number of Chidren Inspected 1st January, 1919, to 31st December, 1919.
(a.) Routine Medical Inspection.
| Age. | Entrants. | Intermediate group. | Leavers. | Total. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | Other ages. | Total. | 8. | 12. | 13. | 14. | Other ages. | Total. | All age groups. | |
| Boys | 2,570 | 8,691 | 17,266 | 4,828 | 944 | 34,299 | 30,019 | 32,838 | 364 | 55 | 4 | 33,261 | 97,579 |
| Girls | 2,210 | 7,466 | 18.700 | 4,651 | 953 | 33,980 | 30,429 | 32,815 | 326 | 33 | — | 33,174 | 97,583 |
| Total | 4,780 | 16,157 | 35,966 | 9,479 | 1,897 | 68,279 | 60,448 | 65,653 | 690 | 88 | 4 | 66,435 | 195,162 |
(6.) Special I nspections.
| Special cases. | *General examination. | Re.examinations, i.e., number of children re.inspected. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boys | 26,134 | 7,317 | — |
| Girls | 25,774 | 9,273 | — |
| Total | 51,908 | 16,590 | 155,020† |
* These cases are children examined prior to a school journey, contacts with infectious disease and examinations
where all children in a classroom are inspected en masse, and individual records are only kept in cases where
defects are found.
f Excluding 18,286 children seen at both first and second re.inspection in this year.
TABLE II.
Return of Defects found in the course of Medical Inspection in 1919.
| Code groups. | Specials. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number referred for treatment. | Number requiring observation. | |||||
| Elementary Schools. | Special Schools. | Referred for treatment. | Requiring observation. | |||
| Malnutrition | 940 | 8 | 1,275 | 245 | 282 | |
| Uncleanliness—Head | ||||||
| Body | ||||||
| Ringworm—Head | 9 | 325 | 24 | |||
| Body | 2 | 183 | 1 | |||
| Skin | Scabies | 2,655 | 24 | 6 | 5,274 | 36 |
| Impetigo | 17 | 1,429 | 32 | |||
| Other disease | 243 | 1,622 | 125 | |||
| Eye | Defective vision and squint | 14,844 | 162 | 6,542 | 5,794 | 470 |
| External eye disease | 3,668 | 40 | 260 | 1,486 | 106 | |
| Ear | Defective hearing | 771 | 31 | 360 | 612 | 85 |
| Ear disease | 2,823 | 22 | 615 | 1,759 | 133 | |
| Nose and throat | Enlarged tonsils | 5,352 | 1,217 | 218 | ||
| Adenoids | 11,817 | 80 | 1,471 | 715 | 90 | |
| Enlarged tonsils and adenoids | 752 | 500 | 26 | |||
| Defective speech | 72 | — | 251 | 113 | 69 | |
| Heart and circulation | Heart disease—Organic | 268 | 356 | 110 | ||
| Functional | 416 | 6 | 564 | 103 | 142 | |
| Not defined | 3,887 | 170 | 590 | |||
| Anæmia | 2,477 | 14 | 1,161 | 1,069 | 283 | |
| Pulmonary tuberculosis—Defined | 259 | 1 | 43 | 371 | 77 | |
| Lungs* | Suspected | 1 | 2,012 | 120 | 172 | |
| Bronchitis | 2,686 | 20 | 1,307 | 317 | 64 | |
| Other disease | 390 | 597 | 452 | |||
| Nervous | Epilepsy | 126 | 317 | 116 | ||
| Chorea | 334 | 10 | 90 | 250 | 97 | |
| Other disease | 1 | 374 | 359 | 203 | ||
| Non.pulmonary tuberculosis—Glands | 41 | 171 | 38 | |||
| Bones and joints | 224 | 2 | 23 | 135 | 47 | |
| Other forms | 32 | 111 | 38 | |||
| Rickets | 245 | 1 | 158 | 158 | 46 | |
| Deformities | 1,024 | 8 | 760 | 459 | 87 | |
| Other defects | 5,358 | 46 | 4,198 | 3,742 | 849 | |
| Teeth | 50,031 | 399 | 953 | 3,544 | 53 | |
* In many of these cases the defect is not defined—such expressions as" lungs," " ? bronchitis," etc., being used.
55580 N