Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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| Elementary schools. | Special schools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrants. | Intermediate. | Leavers. | Total. | Urgent and special examinations. | Intermediate. | Leavers | |||||||||||||||||||
| Boys. | Girls. | Boys | . | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | Boys and Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | ||||||||||||
| Number examined | 42,102 | 41,317 | 25,965 | 26,139 | 62,222 | 60,641 | 258,386 | 22,676 | 25,130 | 331 | 217 | 1,222 | 997 | ||||||||||||
| % | o/ /o | % | o/ /o | % | % | % | % | % | 0/ /o | ||||||||||||||||
| Skin diseases | 954 | 831 | 467 | 429 | 810 | 820 | 4,311 | 970 | 966 | 9 | 8 | 26 | 20 | ||||||||||||
| „ | 458 | 366 | 209 | 197 | 398 | 284 | 1,912 | 725 | 696 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| Tonsils enlarged Adenoids | (f) | 5,962 | 5,597 | 2,969 | 3,222 | 5,586 | 6,453 | 29,789 | 458 | 653 | 30 | 26 | 80 | 128 | |||||||||||
| (f) | 3,146 | 2,350 | 1,494 | 1,175 | 1,849 | 1,433 | 11,447 | 481 | 498 | 33 | 24 | 71 | 57 | ||||||||||||
| Tonsils or adenoids (X) | 2,721 | 2,387 | 1,546 | 1,429 | 2,355 | 2,438 | 12,876 | 578 | 704 | 20 | 12 | 45 | 54 | ||||||||||||
| Other nose&throat defect | (f) | 1,416 | 1,043 | 857 | 599 | 1,978 | 1,254 | 7,147 | 313 | 360 | 36 | 16 | 88 | 75 | |||||||||||
| (f) | 189 | 175 | 144 | 126 | 377 | 336 | 1,347 | 219 | 237 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Enlgd. glands of neck | (f) | 4,141 | 3,662 | 2,105 | 2,185 | 4,010 | 3,456 | 19,559 | 191 | 228 | 40 | 29 | 105 | 87 | |||||||||||
| (X) | 196 | 136 | 74 | 78 | 126 | 124 | 734 | 88 | 96 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| External eye disease | (f) | 1,829 | 1,911 | 897 | 989 | 1,700 | 1,685 | 9,011 | 967 | 1,206 | 28 | 21 | 74 | 77 | |||||||||||
| 1,113 | 1,117 | 408 | 456 | 668 | 659 | 4,421 | 751 | 913 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 18 | |||||||||||||
| 6/6. R. and L. eye | - | - | 11,322 | 10,465 | 35,357 | 30,998 | _ | — | — | 69 | 46 | 397 | 267 | ||||||||||||
| 16 /9 R. or L. | ... | - | - | 9,627 | 10,086 | 13,237 | 15,663 | — | — | — | 102 | 60 | 403 | 314 | |||||||||||
| 6/12 or worse R. or L. | - | - | 4,628 | 5,017 | 13,016 | 13,780 | — | 1,227 | 1,535 | 62 | 47 | 344 | 333 | ||||||||||||
| Vision | (X) | - | - | 2,959 | 3,324 | 8,839 | 8,911 | 24,033 | 1,070 | 1,263 | 24 | 16 | 199 | 183 | |||||||||||
| Ear disease | (f) | 1,088 | 1,074 | 539 | 546 | 1,334 | 1,225 | 5,806 | 571 | 582 | 11 | 4 | 59 | 52 | |||||||||||
| „ | 644 | 642 | 282 | 272 | 758 | 690 | 3,288 | 466 | 458 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 29 | ||||||||||||
| Defective hearing | 278 | 294 | 428 | 340 | 1.044 | 945 | 3,329 | 204 | 173 | 10 | 8 | 58 | 50 | ||||||||||||
| 78 | 84 | 140 | 109 | 314 | 299 | 1,024 | 147 | 128 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Stammering | (/) | 53 | 23 | 73 | 35 | 346 | 105 | 635 | 16 | 11 | 4 | — | 8 | 4 | |||||||||||
| „ | (X) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 24 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Other speech defects | (f) | 317 | 208 | 179 | 112 | 335 | 246 | 1,397 | 25 | 16 | 17 | 6 | 43 | 22 | |||||||||||
| „ | (X) | 4 | 3 | 4 | — | — | 2 | 5 | 18 | 4 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | ||||||||||
| Heart defects | (f) | 1,051 | 971 | 779 | 854 | 1,962 | 2,414 | 8,031 | 283 | 547 | 18 | 11 | 47 | 53 | |||||||||||
| „ | (X) | 57 | 46 | 43 | 41 | 136 | 185 | 508 | 43 | 116 | - | — | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||
| Anaemia | (f) | 1,363 | 1,183 | 709 | 901 | 1,263 | 1,803 | 7,222 | 345 | 526 | 17 | 10 | 33 | 27 | |||||||||||
| „ | 343 | 290 | 147 | 270 | 289 | 476 | 1,815 | 214 | 294 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| Lung complaints | 2,794 | 2,601 | 838 | 793 | 1,673 | 1,413 | 10,112 | 454 | 502 | 13 | 11 | 43 | 33 | ||||||||||||
| 747 | 714 | 163 | 174 | 262 | 203 | 2,263 | 144 | 142 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Nervous diseases | 422 | 432 | 309 | 360 | 495 | 754 | 2,772 | 493 | 681 | 21 | 7 | 38 | 31 | ||||||||||||
| .. | 42 | 40 | 40 | 37 | 62 | 91 | 312 | 174 | 234 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| Phthisis | 62 | 66 | 41 | 57 | 136 | 136 | 498 | 229 | 284 | 2 | — | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| „ | 25 | 20 | 15 | 24 | 54 | 55 | 193 | 99 | 108 | — | — | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Other tubercular disease | 114 | 98 | 88 | 54 | 154 | 134 | 642 | 180 | 202 | 1 | — | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| „ | (X) | 29 | 29 | 17 | 13 | 38 | 46 | 172 | 62 | 80 | — | — | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||
| Rickets | (f) | 1,481 | 753 | 638 | 363 | 1,254 | 593 | 5,082 | 69 | 72 | 28 | 9 | 71 | 20 | |||||||||||
| „ | 82 | 42 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 29 | 193 | 21 | 27 | — | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
| Deformities | 528 | 285 | 478 | 476 | 1,450 | 2,103 | 5,320 | 178 | 207 | 11 | 15 | 57 | 75 | ||||||||||||
| „ | 111 | 48 | 70 | 104 | 191 | 421 | 945 | 80 | 89 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| Infectious disease | 100 | 105 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 35 | 287 | 94 | 102 | — | — | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| „ | 49 | 51 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 121 | 43 | 36 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Malnutrition | 232 | 220 | 186 | 175 | 239 | 266 | 1,318 | 87 | 167 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 2.5 | 10 | |||||||||||
| „ | 129 | 104 | 98 | 97 | 98 | 123 | 649 | 66 | 125 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Glands other than throat | 20 | 18 | 8 | 28 | 43 | 203 | 320 | 14 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| „ | 4 | 3 | — | — | 4 | 2 | 19 | 32 | 7 | 9 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Other defects | (f) | 996 | 963 | 478 | 520 | 1,143 | 1,267 | 5,367 | 654 | 908 | 15 | 6 | 26 | 26 | |||||||||||
| „ | 447 | 449 | 213 | 223 | 401 | 435 | 2,168 | 333 | 507 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| No. noted for treatment | 14,825 | 14,424 | 8,879 | 10,496 | 24,067 | 24,573 | 97,264 | 5,179 | 6,048 | 137 | 87 | 482 | 462 | ||||||||||||
| Vo. where parent present | 31,694 | 31,952 | 14,574 | 16,450 | 22,363 | 29,272 | 146,305 | — | — | 147 | 105 | 353 | 366 | ||||||||||||
* The percentages refer only to cases in which the vision was tesred. In some instanc s, especially in the intermediate age group, the children do not know the letters and cannot be tested by the Snellen card.
(/) = Defects found. (x)=Requiring treatment.