London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1907

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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52
For the purpose of enabling the incidence of cancer on the several populations of the sanitary
areas to be more precisely stated, factors have been calculated for correcting the death.rates, as far
as possible, for differences in the age and sex constitution of the several populations concerned.
These factors arc shown in the following table, together with the death.rates for each sanitary area,
corrected by their application. Owing to the changes of area in the sanitary districts of London
caused by the London Government Act of 1899, the death.rates since 1900 are the only figures
available for comparative purposes, but it can be seen from these figures that differences in
the age and sex constitution of the population are partially responsible for the differences in
the crude death.rates obtaining in the several districts.
Cancer.

Crude and corrected death.rates per1,000persons living in the County of London and the several sanitary

districts.

Sanitary area.Standard death. rate.1Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Crude death.rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected death.rate per 1,000 persons living.Comparative mortality figure (London 1,000).
1902.6.1907.1902.6.1907.1902.6.1907.
London0.871.000000.9420.9520.940.951,0001,000
Paddington0.980.894781.061.200.951.071,0111,126
Kensington1.020.856220.981.180.841.018941,063
Hammersmith0.900.968110.991.120.961.081,0211,137
Fulham0.771.133280.830.950.941.081,0001,137
Chelsea1.030.848741.140.950.970.811,032853
Westminster, City of0.960.913481.040.970.950.891,011937
Marylebone0.990.885711.181.201.051.061,1171,116
Hampstead0.920.948161.030.800.980.761,043800
St. Pancras0.920.952291.030.910.980.871,043916
Islington0.900.967041.021.010.990.981,0531,032
Stoke Newington0.980.893871.011.210.901.089571,137
Hackney0.880.993410.860.880.850.87904916
Holborn0.950.919241.020.820.940.751,000789
Finsbury0.841.040710.820.890.850.93904979
London, City of1.060.823161.351.331.111.091,1811,147
Shoreditch0.791.105180.860.940.951.041,0111,095
Bethnal Green0.781.120770.870.850.980.951,0431,000
Stepney0.741.179760.770.720.910. 85968895
Poplar0.811.083270.790.780.860.84915884
Southwark0.821 .063500.920.920.980.981,0431,032
Bermondsey0.811.084620.871.000.941.081,0001,137
Lambeth0.920.953331.031.070.981.021,043l,074
Battersea0.791.107980.920.881.020.981,0851,032
Wandsworth0.880. 991160.960.990.950.981,0111,032
Camberwell0.871 .004830.900.870.900.87957916
Deptford0.811.073960.940.681.010.731,074768
Greenwich0.871.010640.830.770.840.78894821
Lewisham0.920.953330.910.970.870.92926968
Woolwich0.781.119330.820.870.920.979791,021

It will be seen from the foregoing table (comparing the corrected death-rates) that in the quinquennium
1902-6 among the several sanitary areas the City of London (1.11) had the highest cancer
death-rate and Kensington (0.84) and Greenwich (0.84) the lowest; in the year 1907 the City of
London (1.09) had again the highest, the lowest obtaining in Deptford (0.73).
The following tables (a), (b), and (c) show the deaths during 1907 (365 days) in each of the
sanitary districts from cancer at several age-periods under three headings, viz., sarcoma, carcinoma, and
cancer, deaths classified under the last-named term being those for which the information given on the certificate
of death was insufficient to further distinguish them for purposes of classification.

(a) Sarcoma.—Deaths2 at the several age-periods in sanitary areas.—1907 (365days).

Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85and upwardsAll Ages
Paddington1-1-211-6
Kensington1--1-31131-11
Hammersmith--1--211-5
Fulham1--11-131-8
Chelsea-11------2
Westminster, City of-——-3 12 22 1...7 8
St. Marylebone-1-12-
Hampstead-1-2--2-1-6
St. Pancras-1-1131211-11
Islington12-122233218
Stoke Newington---121--4

continued on next page,
1 See footnote (.), page 47.
2 See footnote (]), page 8.