London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1907

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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23
It will be seen from the foregoing table that the death-rate from the principal epidemic diseases
was, both in the period 1902-6 and the year 1907, highest in Shoreditch (3.16 and 3.01 respectively),
and lowest in Hampstead (0.63 and 0.51 respectively). The death-rates from these diseases during
each of the four quarters of the year were as follows: First quarter, 1.33; second quarter, 1.56; third
quarter, 1.42; and fourth quarter 1.36 per 1,000 persons living.
Smallpox and Vaccination.
There were no deaths from smallpox in the Administrative County of London during the year
1907; one death was attributed to cowpox.

The death-rates from smallpox in successive periods have been as follows:—

Smallpox.

Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
1841-500.40219020.2821
1851-600.28019030.0031
1861-700.27619040.0051
1871-800.45719050.002
1881-900.1451906
1891-19000.01011907
19010.0511

The smallpox death-rate in each year since 1840 in relation to the mean smallpox death-rate of
the period 1841-1907 is shown in diagram V.
During the complete years in which the notification of infectious diseases has been obligatory,
the number of cases of smallpox (uncorrected for errors in diagnosis) notified to the medical officers of
health in the various sanitary districts comprised in the Administrative County has been as follows:—

Smallpox.

Year.Cases notified.Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.
1890600.014
18911140.027
18924250.100
18932,8150.653
18941,1930.274
18959800.223
18962250.050
18971040.023
1898330.007
1899290.006
1900860.019
19011,7000.375
19027,7961.675
19034160.090
19044890.105
1905740.016
1906310.007
190780.002

If the London smallpox death-rate be compared with the death-rates of the following large
English towns, it will be seen that in the decennium 1897-1906 the London death-rate was higher than
that of any, except Liverpool, West Ham and Hull; in 1907 London had no deaths from smallpox,
Bristol and Hull being the only large towns where deaths occurred, not, however, sufficient to give
an appreciable death-rate.

Smallpox—Death-rates per1,000persons living.

Town.1897-1906.1907.| Town.1897-1906.1907.
London0.031West Ham0.06
Liverpool0.03Bradford0.01
Manchester0.00Newcastle-on-Tyne0.01
Birmingham0.00JHull0.080.00
Leeds0.00Nottingham0.00
Sheffield0.00Salford0.00
Bristol0.000.00Leicester0.00

In this table 0.00 indicates that the deaths were too few to give a rate of 0.005; where no death occurred—is
inserted.
18560
1 See footnote (1), page 8.
D 2