Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 children living at ages 0-5 | Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 children living at ages 0-5. |
---|---|---|---|
1851-60 | 6.56 | 1902 | 3.561 |
1861-70 | 6.53 | 1903 | 3.161 |
1871-80 | 6.02 | 1904 | 2.911 |
1881-90 | 5.34 | 1905 | 2.881 |
1891-1900 | 4.211 | 1906 | 2.321 |
1901 | 3.131 |
The death-rate in each year since 1840 in relation to the mean of the period 1841-1906 is shown
in diagram XIV., while the deaths in each month since 1890 in relation to the mean monthly deaths
of the period 1891-1906 are shown in diagram VII., page 26.
It will be seen from the following table that in the decennium 1896-1905 the London whoopingcough
death-rate was exceeded by the death-rates of Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, West Ham,
Newcastle-on-Tyne and Salford, and in 1906 was lower than the death-rate of any of the undermentioned
large English towns, except Sheffield, West Ham, Bradford, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Nottingham and
Salford.
Town. | 1896-1905. | 1906. | Town. | 1896-1905. | 1906. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Ham | 0.50 | 0.26 | |||
Liverpool | 0.47 | 0.48 | Bradford | 0.27 | 0.13 |
Manchester | 0.47 | 0.31 | Newcastle-on-Tyne | 0.43 | 0.22 |
Birmingham | 0.48 | 0.45 | Hull | 0.37 | 0.28 |
Leeds | 0.38 | 0.32 | Nottingham | 0.34 | |
Sheffield | 0.40 | 0.24 | Salford | 0.55 | 0.23 |
Bristol | 0.35 | 0.28 | Leicester | 0.29 | 0.49 |
The following table shows that in the decennium 1896-1905 the London whooping-cough death-rate exceeded the death-rates of all the undermentioned foreign towns, and in 1906 was higher than that of any except Copenhagen.
Town. | 1896-1905. | 1906. | Towu. | 1896-1905. | 1906. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Petersburg | 0.21 | 0.20 | |||
Paris | 0.12 | 0.09 | Berlin | 0.28 | 0.17 |
Brussels | 0.12 | 0.18 | Vienna | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Amsterdam | 0.26 | 0.20 | Rome | 0.07 | 0.15 |
Copenhagen | 0.31 | 0.29 | New York | 0.13 | 0.09 |
Stockholm | 0.21 | 0.19 |
The following table shows the whooping-cough deaths and death-rates for the year 1906 and
the death-rates for the period 1901-5 in the several metropolitan sanitary districts :—
1 See footnote (1) page 8.