London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1904

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Enteric fever1904.

Age-period.Males.Females.
Cases.Deaths.Case mortality per cent.Rates per 100,000 living.Cases.Deaths.Case mortality per cent.Rates per 100,000 living.
Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.
All ages.1,03618017.447886012114.1355
0-311_
1-1-1-
2-5-8.21927-3.113-
3-2027-
4-201161
5-12786.356411076.4483
10-180158.38571141412.3536
15-1481711.56981091211.0465
20-1502516.0 16.070111301914.6497
25-2005427.053142012813.9456
35-1103632.73813951920.0306
45-471531.9237491224.5225
55 and upwards19631610320945.083

Diarrhœa.

The Death in the Administrative country of London attributed to epidemic diarrhœa and infective entiries numbered 2,856 in 1904(52 weeks), while 1,945 deaths were attributed to diarrhœa and dysentery.

The age distribution of these deaths was as follows-

Disease.Under 1 year.1-5.5-20.20-40.40-60.60-80.80 and upwardsAll ages.
Epidemic diarrhœa (infective enteritis)2,34745752102962,856
Diarrhœa and dysentery1,374250154180147381,945
Total3,721707204390176444,801

No accurate comparison of the deaths from epidemic diarrhœa for a long series of years in London
can be made; diagram XVII., however, shows the deaths from cholera, dysentery, and diarrhœa
combined, in relation to the mean of the period 1841-1904 in each year since 1840.
The death rate from these causes was higher in 1904 than in any year since 1876, and the death
rate of the third quarter of the year, the period in which the greatest proportion of the deaths occur,
was higher than in any year since 1873.
The following table shows that the London diarrhœa death-rate was in the decennium 1894-1903,
lower than the death-rate of any of the undermentioned large English towns except Bristol and Newcastle
and in the year 1904, was lower than that of any except Leeds, Bristol, Bradford and Newcastle.

Diarrhœa-Death rates per 1,000 living

Towns.1894-1903.1904.Towns.1894-1903.1904.
London0.7821.042Bradford0.800.83
Liverpool1.422.52West Ham1.232.08
Manchester1.341.37Hull1.462.08
Birmingham1.271.76Nottingham1.181.37
Leeds1.040.99Salford1.551.66
Sheffield1.421.35Newcastle0.780.51
Bristol0.620.51Leicester1.311.31

1 See footnote (2) page 28. 2 See footnote (2) page 7.