Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Towns. | 1893-1902. | 1903. | Towns. | 1893-1902. | 1903. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
London | 1581 | 1311 | Bradford | 168 | 148 |
Liverpool | 189 | 159 | West Ham | 169 | 146 |
Manchester | 188 | 169 | Hull | 176 | 162 |
Birmingham | 188 | 159 | Nottingham | 185 | 165 |
Leeds | 179 | 153 | Salford | 202 | 167 |
Sheffield | 186 | 182 | Newcastle | 173 | 165 |
Bristol | 144 | 116 | Leicester | 187 | 160 |
London had, therefore, both in the period 1893-1902 and in 1903 a lower infant mortality
than any of these towns except Bristol.
The following table shows the deaths under one year of age and the number of these deaths per 1,000 births in each of the metropolitan boroughs—
Metropolitan boroughs. | Deaths under one year of age, 1903. | Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births, 1903. |
---|---|---|
Paddington | 392 | 119 |
Kensington | 518 | 145 |
Hammersmith | 422 | 141 |
Fulham | 606 | 127 |
Chelsea | 216 | 142 |
Westminster | 372 | 123 |
St. Marylebone | 382 | 96 |
Hampstead | 128 | 88 |
St. Pancras | 841 | 133 |
Islington | 1,136 | 126 |
Stoke Newington | 130 | 119 |
Hackney | 736 | 119 |
Holborn | 155 | 95 |
Finsbury | 498 | 135 |
London, City of | 46 | 136 |
Shoreditch | 669 | 171 |
Bethnal-green | 654 | 141 |
Stepney | 1,569 | 138 |
Poplar | 896 | 154 |
Southwark | 993 | 148 |
Bermondsey | 662 | 158 |
Lambeth | 1,132 | 125 |
Battersea | 666 | 134 |
Wandsworth | 735 | 109 |
Camberwell | 902 | 123 |
Deptford | 452 | 134 |
Greenwich | 345 | 127 |
Lewisham | 327 | 92 |
Woolwich | 398 | 108 |
London | 16,978 | 1302 |
1 See footnote (2i, page 7.
2 See footnote ('), page 7.
12
The following table from the Annual Summary of the Registrar-General shows the diminution or excess in the year 1903 under certain of the more important headings in the list of causes of death, as compared with the corrected annual average of the preceding 10 years—
Cause of death. | Diminution in 1903. | Excess in 1903. |
---|---|---|
Smallpox | 186 | - |
Measles | 494 | - |
Scarlet fever | 422 | - |
Typhus | - | - |
Influenza | 635 | - |
Whooping cough | 434 | - |
Diphtheria | 1,417 | - |
Pyrexia (origin uncertain) | 4 | - |
Enteric fever | 272 | - |
It will be seen from the foregoing table that the rate of infant mortality was highest in
Shoreditch (171) and lowest in Hampstead (88). The infant mortality in London during each
of the four quarters of the year 1903 was as follows—first quarter, 127 ; second quarter, 102;
third quarter, 139; and fourth quarter, 152 per 1,000 births.