London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1900

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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26
It will be seen from the following table that the London diphtheria death-rate was, in
the period 1890-9, lower than the death-rate of any of the undermentioned foreign cities except
Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Rome, while in 1900 the London rate was only exceeded by
the rates of Stockholm, St. Petersburg and New York. The inclusion of deaths from croup,
however, in the case of several of these towns, makes comparison of the death-rates of little
value†—

Diphtheria—Death-rates per1,000living.

Towns.1890-9.1900.Towns.1890-9.1900.
London0.4910.351St. Petersburg0.890.85
Paris0.35*0.12*Berlin0.590.29
Brussels0.13*0.09*Vienna0.65*0.18*
Amsterdam0.240.08Rome0.220.11
Copenhagen0.540.16New York0.740.56
Stockholm0.76*0.55*

In the distribution of diphtheria mortality throughout the year 1900 the eastern group
of districts had the highest death-rate (0.45), and the western and central groups the lowest
(0.24); of the districts, Bermondsey had the highest death-rate (0.72), and St. George, Hanoversquare,
and Strand the lowest (0.14). During the first quarter of the year the southern group
of districts had the highest death-rate, and during the remaining three quarters of the year
the eastern group of districts had the highest death-rate.

The case-rate of each district in 1891-9 and in 1900, and the death-rate in the period 1890-9 and in 1900 are shown in the following table—

Sanitary district.Cases, 1900.Case-rate per 1,000 living.Deaths, 1900.Death-rate per 1,000 living.
1891-9.1900.1890-9.1900.
Paddington1532.11.227.43.21
Kensington3361.71.927.33.16
Hammersmith2522.22.328.46.25
Fulham6422.94.866.53.50
Chelsea1802.91.918.53.19
St. George, Hanover-square911.41.211.25.14
Westminster1051.92.08.37.15
St. James391.71.84.26.18
Marylebone2161.81.640.36.30
Hampstead1601.82.031.29.38
Pancras5902.22.572.50.31
Islington6372.31.9105.47.31
Stoke Newington1302.93.814.50.41
Hackney6222.959.27
St. Giles601.31.78.31.23
St. Martin-in-the-Fields131.31.12.36.17
Strand391.71.93.33.14
Holborn672.72.25.47.17
Clerkenwell1213.31.918.57.28
St. Luke762.82.013.49.34
London, City of661.82.46.33.22
Shoreditch3542.63.057.57.48
Bethnal-green4073.73.163.73.49
Whitechapel2623.13.319.59.24
St. George-in-the-East1183.62.414.70.29
Limehouse1802.93.117.63.29
Mile-end Old-town2973.22.635.66.31
Poplar6453.93.8115.61.68
St. Saviour, Southwark1163.34.915.52.64
St. George, Southwark2213.13.723.56.38
Newington4473.13.770.53.58
St. Olave142.21.33.41.28
Bermondsey3522.84.359.59.72
Rotherhithe1132.52.926.52.67
Lambeth8492.42.9101.44.34
Battersea3163.31.934.57.20
Wandsworth4532.22.044.37.19
Camberwell9013.23.5132.55.51
Greenwich5223.22.964.54.35
Lewisham3402.22.733.36.26
Woolwich991.82.47.37.17
Lee163223.51933.41
Plumstead2423.625.53.37
Port of London17
London12,0232.62.71,540.492.342

*Including deaths from croup.
†The death-rate in London from diphtheria, including deaths from croup, was .54 in 1890-9, and .36 in 1900.
1 See footnote (2), page 5. 2 See footnote (1), pace 5.