Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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| Age periods. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 10 | 10 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 45 | 45 to 65 | 65 and up | Totals | |
| Pulmonary -Males | 6 | 15 | 8 | 29 | |||||
| Females | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | 2 | 8 | |
| Non Pulmonary -Males | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Females | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| Totals | 1 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 15 | 10 | 39 |
† For result of proceedings see Public Health (London) Act, 1936.
Rat Extermination.
An important advance in rodent control was made during the year 1946 when the Ministry
of Food agreed to increase the Government grant provided the Council undertook the systematic
treatment of the Borough area by area. The preparation of the scheme and the training of
staff was completed in December. A full report on the efficacy of the scheme will not be
available, therefore, until 1947.
Although the Ministry of Food is the Government department responsible for the central
administration of rodent control, so far as St. Pancras is concerned the extermination of rats is
important not only for the preservation of food supplies but in the interests of public health.
Rats can carry disease, such as the organism responsible for salmonella food poisoning, typhoid
fever and dysentery, and their presence in dwelling houses causes loss of sleep and has a dangerous
effect upon the nervous system, especially of women and children.
There were 834 complaints of rat infestation during the year. . 660 premises were
treated ; 181 were business premises in respect of which receipts from occupiers amounted to
approximately £375, and 479 were private dwellings where the service was free of charge.
Mortuary and Coroner's Court.
The following table gives particulars of the prevalence and fatality of this disease during the past 15 years:-
| Year | Estimated Population. | Notifications | Notification Rate per 1 000 population | Deaths | Death Rate per 1,000 population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary | Other forms | All forms | Pulmonary | Other forms | All forms | Pulmonary | Other forms | All forms | Pulmonary | Other forms | All forms | ||
| 1939 | 167,300 | 310 | 44 | 354 | 1.87 | 0.26 | 2.13 | 118 | 12 | 130 | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.77 |
| 1940 | 133.200 | 292 | 45 | 337 | 2.19 | 0.33 | 2.52 | 144 | 16 | 160 | 1.08 | 0.12 | 1.20 |
| 1941 | 103,770 | 283 | 40 | 323 | 2.72 | 0.38 | 3.10 | 113 | 10 | 123 | 1.08 | 0.09 | 1.17 |
| 1942 | 105,900 | 274 | 42 | 316 | 2.58 | 0.39 | 2.97 | 134 | 13 | 147 | 1.26 | 0.12 | 1.38 |
| 1943 | 108,640 | 273 | 44 | 317 | 2.51 | 0.40 | 2.91 | 111 | 6 | 117 | 1.02 | 0.05 | 1.07 |
| 1944 | 105,780 | 320 | 38 | 358 | 3.02 | 0.35 | 3.37 | 115 | 13 | 128 | 1,08 | 0.09 | 1.17 |
| 1945 | 111,400 | 298 | 39 | 337 | 2.67 | 0.35 | 3.02 | 117 | 10 | 127 | 1.05 | 0.08 | 1.13 |
| 1946 | 129,410 | 308 | 47 | 355 | 2.45 | 0.36 | 2.81 | 92 | 6 | 98 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.75 |
| 1947 | 136,700 | 320 | 41 | 361 | 2.34 | 0.30 | 2.64 | 96 | 9 | 105 | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.77 |
| 1948 | 140,200 | 318 | 45 | 363 | 2.27 | 0.32 | 2.59 | 90 | 8 | 98 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.70 |
| 1949 | 141,330 | 314 | 38 | 352 | 2.22 | 0.27 | 2.49 | 99 | 6 | 105 | 0.70 | 0.04 | 0.74 |
| 1950 | 141,300 | 344 | 32 | 376 | 2.43 | 0.23 | 2.66 | 69 | 7 | 76 | 0.48 | 0.05 | 0.53 |
| 1951 | 139,100 | 353 | 40 | 393 | 2.54 | 0.28 | 2.82 | 67 | 6 | 73 | 0.48 | 0.04 | 0.52 |
| 1952 | 139,600 | 313 | 36 | 349 | 2.24 | 0.26 | 2.50 | 43 | 3 | 46 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.33 |
| 1953 | 138,400 | 322 | 33 | 355 | 2.32 | 0.24 | 2.56 | 37 | 2 | 39 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.28 |
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