London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Pancras 1949

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]

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Mortuary and Coroner's Court. The St. Pancras Mortuary continues to be one of the busiest in London. The following table shows the routine work undertaken with, in brackets, the corresponding figures for 1948:—

Post-Mortem Examinations.Received for Viewing only.Total.
Resident and died in St. Pancras227 (206)— (1)227 (207)
Died in St. Pancras, resident elsewhere148 (144)1 (5)149 (149)
Resident in St. Pancras, died elsewhere52 (41)2 (2)54 (43)
Resident and died elsewhere574 (488)18 (40)592 (528)
1,001 (879)21 (48)1,022 (927)
Accommodated for St. Pancras Hospital during rebuilding of Hospital Mortuary18 (37)
Total Number of bodies received1,040 (964)
Inquests held at Coroner's Court459

Rodent Control.
Seven operatives and one Rodent Officer, working under the part-time supervision of
a Sanitary Inspector, were employed on rodent control. 1,631 premises were treated and
8,918 investigated. 12,203 visits were made for laying and checking prebaits and poison baits.
With the co-operation of the Borough Engineer's Department, two sewer campaigns
were undertaken. Despite the thorough baiting which has been given regularly twice yearly
for several years and the large number of rats killed, the takes of both poison and prebait on
each treatment indicated no substantial decrease in the number of rats using the sewers.
It should be emphasized that a large number of rats feeding in the sewer does not necessarily
mean that the sewers are in bad condition. Usually rats live in the earth surrounding sewere
and drains, to which they gain access by way of defective private drain outlets. As the Council
are aware, the Sanitary Inspectors, in conjunction with the rodent control staff, are dealing
with increasing numbers of defective drains and drain outlets. Sewer baiting is preventing
an increase of sewer rats and thereby reducing the number of surface infestations. Should the
underground infestations become large enough to cause overcrowding of the burrows the rats
would work their way to ground level.
It is considered that the treatments would be more effective if there were additional baiting
points. During 1950 special consideration is to be given to sewer baiting in St. Pancras, and
the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries will co-operate.
Prevention of Damage by Pests Act, 1949.
Important changes are made in the law relating to rodents by the passing of the above
Statute which comes into force on the 1st April, 1950.