London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
St Pancras 1934
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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56
MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN.
The information in the two following tables has been supplied by the School Medical
Officer of the London County Council:—
Routine Medical Examination of Elementary School Children in St. Pancras, 1934.
| Defect. | Boys. | Girls. | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrants. | Age 8. | Age 12. | Age 14. | Entrants. | Age 8. | Age 12. | Age 14. | |||||||||
| Number examined | 1223 | 420 | 1215 | 1537 | 1212 | 413 | 1193 | 1478 | ||||||||
| cases. | * | cases. | * | cases. | * | cases. | * | cases. | * | cases. | * | cases. | * | cases. | * | |
| Malnutrition | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | — | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 9 | — | — |
| Skin disease | 16 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 15 | 9 |
| Defective teeth | — | 459 | — | 115 | — | 271 | — | 471 | — | 460 | — | 126 | — | 238 | — | 373 |
| Enlarged tonsils | 214 | 91 | 25 | 10 | 65 | 20 | 44 | 11 | 233 | 87 | 29 | 11 | 81 | 25 | 47 | 19 |
| Adenoids | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Enlarged tonsils and adenoids | 54 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | — | 58 | 22 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | — |
| Other nose and throat defects | 12 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| Enlarged glands | 34 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 12 | — | 7 | — | 21 | 4 | 6 | — | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Eye disease | 61 | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 10 | 19 | 9 | 58 | 32 | 11 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 18 | 10 |
| Vision defect | — | — | — | 35 | — | 127 | — | 144 | — | — | — | 33 | — | 140 | — | 144 |
| Otorrhœa | 25 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 19 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 31 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 11 | 13 | 13 |
| Other ear disease | 9 | 5 | 4 | — | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Defective hearing | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | — | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Speech defects | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Heart defects | 40 | — | 11 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 22 | 4 | 28 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 32 | 3 | 49 | 2 |
| Anæmia | 20 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 9 | — | 10 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| Lung defects | 87 | 21 | 16 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 70 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 3 |
| Nervous defects | 8 | — | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| Phthisis | 5 | — | 3 | — | 8 | — | 4 | — | 4 | — | 2 | — | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Other T.B. disease | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Rickets | 11 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| Spinal deformities | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | — | 22 | 13 | 32 | 17 |
| Other deformities | 7 | — | 3 | — | 18 | 2 | 17 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 43 | 21 |
| Other defects | 68 | 31 | 22 | 14 | 45 | 25 | 26 | 10 | 72 | 45 | 23 | 17 | 66 | 39 | 53 | 35 |
| Number of children noted for treatment | 633 | 187 | 451 | 615 | 625 | 189 | 440 | 557 | ||||||||
Note.—Defects, however alight, are included under " Cases.'' Those severe enough to require treatment are shown under.*