London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

View report page

St Pancras 1934

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]

This page requires JavaScript

23
No less than 2,902 births occurred in Publie Institutions in St. Pancras, equal to
71 per cent. of the total births which took place in the Borough.
Illegitimacy.
Of the 2,449 net St. Pancras births, 239 were recorded as being illegitimate. This
equals 9*8 per cent, of the total births registered.
The corresponding figures for the preceding 10 years were as follows:—
Year. Rate. Year. Rate.
1924 5*9 per cent. 1929 7.8 per cent.
1925 6.3 „ 19.30 8.4 „
1926 6.3 „ 1931 8.3 „
1927 6.9 „ 1932 8.0 „
1928 7.3 „ 1933 8.8 „
In the years before the great War the illegitimate births in the Borough were from 4
to 5 per cent, of the total births registered. During the war years the rate increased to about
9 per cent., and although a decrease then occurred, a steady increase in the number of illegitimate
births has taken place during the recent years.
Notification of Births.
The notifications of births received during the year numbered 4,248: this figure includes
159 still-births and 4,089 live births, and represents 99'9 per cent, of the births registered as
having taken place in the Borough. The Notification of Births Acts (1907-1915) require:
" Information with regard to the event to be given to the Medical Officer of Health within 36
hours of the occurrence of the birth of a child, alive or dead, which has issued forth from its
mother after the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy." This notification is in addition to, and
not in substitution for, registration of birth, which must be carried out at a Registry Office
within forty-two days of the birth.
Still Births.
The Births and Deaths Registration Act, 1926, which came into force on July 1st, 1927,
requires the birth of any still born child to be registered.
The definition of still birth for the purpose of the Act is as follows:—
Still born or still birth shall apply to any child which has issued forth from its mother
after the 28th week of pregnancy, and which did not at any time after being completely
expelled from its mother, breathe or show any other sign of life.
For the purpose of the Births and Deaths Registration Act, a child which, whatever the
period of pregnancy, breathes or shows any other sign of life after complete expulsion from the
mother, is a live born child, and if it dies even within a brief period only after birth, both the
birth and the death must be registered.
The fact of still birth must be certified either by the Medical Practitioner or the Midwife
who was in attendance, or who has examined the child, or by declaration in a prescribed form if
no Medical Practitioner nor Midwife was present. If, in any of the last mentioned cases,