London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Pancras 1923

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]

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The deaths registered during the past ten years as due to cancer are set out in the following table:—

Sex,1913191419151916191719181919192019211922Average for 10 years.1923
Males127127120125135125114150140157132159
Females.158140138142146144131149150145144160
Both Sexes285267258267281269245299290302276319

It will be noted that the number of deaths from cancer again shows a slight increase,
and the increase is common to the whole country. During the past 20 years, the mortality in
England and Wales due to cancer has increased by 20 per cent., and this increase is the more
noteworthy when the fact is recorded that, during this same period of 20 years, the general
death-rate has decreased by 32 per cent.
The cause, or causes, of the disease in its various forms still remain unknown. In
certain parts of the body, long continued irritation appears to provoke the disease. For
instance, a rough tooth or pipe stem if causing a sore place may ultimately lead to cancer of the
tongue or lip. In the same way, long continued irritation by clothing, or by pressure on the
breast, etc., may induce the disease in that part.
In the early stages there is no pain, hence the trouble often makes considerable
progress before advice is obtained. Early diagnosis and early operation afford the best, and, at
present, the only chance of cure; therefore it is essential that any persistent sore place, or any
unusual "lump" or tumour, should be submitted to medical examination without the least
delay.
DISINFECTING AND CLEANSING STATION.
Disinfection.

The work done during the year by the disinfecting staff is shown in the following

table:-

Disease.No. of Cases.No. of Houses.No. of Rooms Contents Disinfected or Destroyed.No. of Rooms Sprayed and Fumigated.
Small-pox----
Scarlet Fever451433464466
Diphtheria495481514516
Enteric Fever1717171
Erysipelas585858-
Puerperal Fever151515-
Encephalitis Lethargica2222
Cerebrospinal Meningitis4441
Poliomyelitis .4441
Tuberculosis106106123103
Measles771411
Cancer2828282
Vermin aud Scabies102798110
Other Diseases17817818917
Totals1467141215131130