Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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AGES. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAUSE OF DEATH. | 0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 and upwards | Total under 5 years | Total. |
Class VI—Local Diseases. 1. Nervous System. | |||||||||||||
1 Inflammation of Brain or Membranes | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 16 | 35 |
2 Apoplexy, Softening of Brain, Hemiplegia, Brain Paralysis | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 54 | 66 | 37 | 5 | ... | 217 |
3 Insanity, General Paralysis of the Insane | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 23 | 20 | 3 | ... | 70 |
4 Epilepsy | ... | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | 3 | 21 |
5 Convulsions | 96 | 24 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 120 | 124 |
6 Laryngismus Stridulus (Spasm of Glottis) | 9 | 11 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20 | 21 |
7 Disease of Spinal Cord, Paraplegia, Paralysis Agitans | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | ... | ... | 21 |
8 Other Diseases of Nervous System | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
2. Organs of Special Sense. | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 |
3. Circulatory System. | |||||||||||||
1 Pericarditis | ... | 1 | 8 | 4 | ... | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ...... | 1 | 19 |
2 Acute Endocarditis | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 6 |
3 Valvular Diseases of Heart | ... | ... | 2 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 13 | "7 | 5 | 1 | ... | 60 |
... | 1 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 34 | 37 | 33 | 15 | ... | 1 | 168 | |
5 Aneurism | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 9 |
6 Embolism, Thrombosis | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ... | 2 | 10 |
7 Other Diseases of Blood Vessels | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
4. Respiratory System. | |||||||||||||
1 Laryngitis | 3 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | 21 |
2 Croup | 7 | 19 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 29J |
3 Emphysema, Asthma | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 8 | 20 | 9 | 4 | ... | 45 | |
4 Bronchitis | 147 | 124 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 33 | 64 | 86 | 44 | 10 | 271 | 546 |
5 Pneumonia | 26 | 40 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 2 | ... | 66 | 159 |
6 Pleurisy | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 18 |
7 Other Diseases of Respiratory System | 9 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | 15 | 35 |
5. Digestive System. | |||||||||||||
1 Dentition | 16 | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 29 | 30 |
2 Sore Throat, Quinsey | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 |
3 Diseases of Stomach | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 11 |
4 Enteritis | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 24 | |
5 Obstructive Diseases of Intestine | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | ... | 6 | 38 |
6 Peritonitis | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ... | 8 | 44 |
7 Ascites | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 11 |
8 Cirrhosis of Liver | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 4 | ... | 53 | |
9 Jaundice and other Diseases of Liver | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | 7 | 6 | 6 | ... | 8 | 31 |
10 Other Diseases of Digestive System | 2 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | ... | 3 | 16 |
6. Lymphatic System. | |||||||||||||
Disease of Lymphatics and Spleen | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
7. Bronchocele and Addison's Disease | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
8. Urinary System. | |||||||||||||
1 Nephritis | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 26 |
2 Bright's Disease, Albuminuria | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 3 | ... | ... | 47 |
3 Disease of Bladder or of Prostate | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 4 | 2 | ... | 10 | ||
4 Other Diseases of the Urinary System | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ... | 1 | 17 |
9. Reproductive System. | |||||||||||||
A—Of Organs of Generation. | |||||||||||||
1 Male Organs | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 |
2 Female Organs B—Of Parturition. | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 6 |
3 Abortion, Miscarriage | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
4 Puerperal Convulsions | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
5 Placenta prœvia, Flooding | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
6 Other Accidents of Child Birth 10. Bones and Joints. | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 |
1 Caries, Necrosis... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
2 Arthritis, Ostitis, Periostitis | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 |
3 Other Diseases of Bones and Joints | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 |
11. Integumentary System. | |||||||||||||
1 Carbuncle, Phlegmon | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
2 Other Diseases of Integumentary System | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 4 |
Class VII.—Violence. | |||||||||||||
1. Accident or Negligence. | |||||||||||||
1 Fractures and Contusions | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 44 |
2 Gunshot Wounds | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
3 Cut, Stab | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
4 Burn, Scald | ... | 1 | 3 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 6 |
5 Poison | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
6 Drowning | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 10 |
7 Suffocation | 38 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 39 | 41 |
8 Otherwise | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 6 |
2. Homicide. | |||||||||||||
1 Manslaughter | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 |
2 Murder | 7 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | |
3. Suicide. | |||||||||||||
1 Gunshot Wounds | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 |
2 Cut, Stab | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 4 |
3 Poison | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | l | ... | ... | 3 |
4 Drowning | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
5 Hanging | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | l | l | ... | ... | 5 |
6 Otherwise | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
Class VIII.-Ill-defined Causes. | |||||||||||||
1 Dropsy | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 7 | ... | 1 | 24 |
2 Debility, Atrophy, Inanition | 186 | 18 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 3 | 3 | ... | 204 | 216 | |
3 Mortification | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 1 | ... | ... | 11 | |
4 Tumour | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | |
5 Abscess | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 5 |
6 Haemorrhage | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 2 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 9 |
7 Sudden Death (cause not ascertained) | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 10 |
8 Causes not Specified or Ill-defined | 5 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 6 | 17 |