Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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Table III.
Showing Deaths registered from all causes during the year 1882.
Note—The Deaths of Non-Residents occurring in Public Institutions situated in the district are excluded, and the Deaths of Residents occurring in Public Institutions situated beyond the limits of the district are included.
| CAUSE OF DEATH. | AGES. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 and upwards | Total under 5 years | Total | ||
| Specific FebrileorZymotic Diseases | 283 | 355 | 70 | 34 | 31 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 4 | — | 638 | 824 | |
| Parasitic Diseases | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 16 | |
| Dietic Diseases | 11 | — | — | — | 3 | 7 | 10 | 1 | — | — | 11 | 34 | ||
| Constitutional Diseases | 100 | 121 | 50 | 76 | 144 | 155 | 116 | 82 | 44 | 8 | 2 | 221 | 898 | |
| Developmental Diseases | 123 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 72 | 131 | 57 | 124 | 387 | |
| Local Diseases | 405 | 325 | 76 | 54 | 132 | 177 | 230 | 305 | 340 | 148 | 23 | 730 | 2215 | |
| Deaths from Violence | 31 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 46 | 121 | |
| Death from ill defined & not specified causes | 142 | 25 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 167 | 235 | |
| Totals | 1110 | 843 | 207 | 175 | 333 | 378 | 390 | 418 | 486 | 304 | 86 | 1953 | 4730 | |
| Class I —Zymotic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Smallpox | Vaccinated | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| Unvaccinated | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | |
| No Statement | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | |
| Measles | 36 | 83 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 124 | 130 | |
| Scarlet Fever (Scarlatina) | 5 | 41 | 18 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 46 | 66 | |
| Typhus Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Whooping Cough | 108 | 167 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...... | ... | 275 | 288 | |
| Diphtheria | 4 | 33 | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | 51 | |
| Simple Continued Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Enteric or Typhoid Fever | ... | 5 | 14 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 5 | 69 | |
| Other Miasmatic Diseases | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | |
| Simple Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Diarrhœa, Dysentery | 89 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ... | 104 | 119 | |
| Remittent Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Ague | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Cowpox and Vaccination | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | |
| Other Diseases(e.g., Hydrophobia, Glanders) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
| Syphilis | 31 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 33 | 34 | |
| Gonorrhœa, Stricture | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
| Erysipelas | 6 | 2 | ... | ... | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ... | 8 | 23 | |
| Pyæmia. Septicæmia | 2 | ... | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 21 | |
| Puerperal Fever (Metria) | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 12 | |
| Class II.—Parasitic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Thrush and other Vegetable Parasitic Diseases | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | 15 | |
| Worms, Hydatids, and other Animal Parasites | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | |
| Class 111.— Diitic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Want of Breast Milk, Starvation | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 11 | 12 | |
| Scurvy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Chronic Alcoholism | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17 | |
| Delirium Tremens | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | |
| Class IV.—Constitutional Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Rheumatic Fever, Rheumatism of the Heart | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | |
| Rheumatism | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 4 | 2 | 3 | ... | 2 | 17 | |
| Gout | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | 11 | |
| Rickets | 4 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 9 | |
| Cancer, M alignant Disease | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 21 | 34 | 45 | 30 | 2 | 1 | ... | 138 | |
| Tabes Mesenterica | 39 | 24 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 63 | 71 | |
| Tubercular Meningitis, Hydrocephalus | 25 | 63 | 13 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 88 | 106 | |
| Phthisis | 9 | 12 | 22 | 68 | 133 | 129 | 78 | 27 | 7 | 1 | ... | 21 | 486 | |
| Other forms of Tuberculosis, Scrofula | 22 | 14 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36 | 38 | |
| Purpura, Hæmorrhagic Diathesis | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | |
| Anæmia, Chlorosis, Leucocythæmia.. | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | |
| Diabetes | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 7 | |
| Other Constitutional Diseases | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Class V.—Developmental Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Premature Birth | 96 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 96 | 96 | |
| Atelectasis | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 7 | |
| Congenital Malformations | 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21 | 21 | |
| Old Age | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 72 | 131 | 57 | ... | 263 | |
| Class VI.—Local Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Inflammation of Brain or Membranes | 29 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 48 | 73 | |
| Apoplexy, Softening of Brain, Hemiplegia, Brain Paralysis | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 8 | 16 | 38 | 56 | 53 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 212 | |
| Insanity, General Paralysis of the Insane | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 3 | ... | 37 | |
| Epilepsy | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 11 | |
| Convulsions | 85 | 28 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 113 | 115 | |
| Laryngismus Stridulus (Spasm of Glottis) | 9 | 4 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | 16 | |
| Disease of Spinal Cord, Paraplegia, Paralysis Agitans | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 8 | ... | ... | 43 | |
| Other Diseases of Nervous System | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Continued from previous page...
| CAUSE OF DEATH. | AGES. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 and upwards | Total under 5 years | Total | |
| Local Diseases continued. | 1 | ||||||||||||
| ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
| Pericarditis | ... | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 21 |
| Acute Endocarditis | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| Valvular Diseases of the Heart | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 3 | ... | ... | 53 |
| Other Diseases of Heart | 1 | 1 | 3 | ... | 9 | 18 | 33 | 30 | 33 | 11 | ... | 2 | 139 |
| Aneurism | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 7 |
| Embolism, Thrombosis | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | 12 |
| Other Diseases of Blood Vessels | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 |
| Laryngitis | 3 | 10 | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 13 | 19 |
| Croup | 2 | 24 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 31 |
| Emphysema, Asthma | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 1 | ... | ... | 50 |
| Bronchitis | 192 | 141 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 21 | 50 | 84 | 125 | 54 | ... | 336 | 711 |
| Pneumonia | 29 | 46 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 14. | 75 | 172 |
| Pleurisy | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 21 |
| Other Diseases of Respiratory System | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 7 |
| Dentition | 27 | 23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 50 | 50 |
| Sore Throat, Quinsey | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 5 |
| Diseases of Stomach | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | 23 |
| Enteritis | 11 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | 13 | 25 |
| Obstructive Diseases of Intestine | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 3 | ... | 2 | 32 | |
| Peritonitis | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ... | 4 | 39 |
| Ascites | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | ... | 1 | 12 |
| Cirrhosis of Liver | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 41 |
| Jaundice and other Diseases of Liver | 7 | 2 | ... | 1 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 1 | ... | 9 | 55 |
| Other Diseases of Digestive System | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
| Diseases of Lymphatics and Spleen | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| Bronchocele and Addison's Disease | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
| Nephritis | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 14 |
| Briglit's Disease, Albuminuria | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 1 | ... | 1 | 53 |
| Disease of Bladder or of Prostate | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | ... | ... | 18 |
| Other Diseases of the Urinary System | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 7 |
| A. Of Organs of Generation | |||||||||||||
| Male Organs | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 |
| Female Organs | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | 15 |
| B. Of Parturition. | |||||||||||||
| Abortion, Miscarriage | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
| Puerperal Convulsions | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
| Placenta prævia, Flooding | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 |
| Other Accidents of Child Birth | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 |
| Caries, Necrosis | ... | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 15 |
| Arthritis, Ostitis, Periostitis | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 4 |
| Other Diseases of Bones and Joints | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 11 |
| Carbuncle, Phlegmon | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 |
| Other Diseases of Integumentary System | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 |
| Class VII.—Violence. | |||||||||||||
| Fractures and Contusions | ... | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 50 |
| Gunshot Wounds | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Cut, Stab | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Burn, Scald | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 10 |
| Poison | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
| Drowning | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 |
| Suffocation | 25 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27 | 28 |
| Otherwise | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 |
| Manslaughtor | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Murder | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 7 |
| Gunshot Wounds | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| Cut, Stab | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| Poison | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| Drowning | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
| Hanging | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Otherwise | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
| Class VIII.—Ill-defined Causes. | |||||||||||||
| Dropsy | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ... | 2 | 14 |
| Debility, Atrophy, Inanition | 134 | 22 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 5 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 156 | 174 |
| Mortification | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Tumour | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 |
| Abscess | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 8 | |
| Hæmorrhage | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 |
| Suddon Death (Cause not ascertained) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 |
| Causes not Specified or Ill-defined | 6 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ... | 6 | 21 |
| Inquest Case—No Age | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |