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B.C.G. vaccination of schoolchildren
In the autumn and spring terms the annual arrangements were
made to vaccinate children against tuberculosis, with B.C.G.
(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin). Children selected for this protective
measure were aged 13 years, and the following table summarizes
the results:—
(a) Number of eligible children 4,585
(b) Number of consents received 4,027
(c) Number of consents received for alleged
contacts of known cases of tuberculosis
(included in (b)) 42
(d) Number of children skin-tested and read 3,399
(e) Positive reactors among (d) 423 (12.4%)
(f) Negative reactors among (d) 2,976 (87.6%)
(g) Number of children vaccinated 2,974
This B.C.G. vaccination campaign was introduced in 1954 and
has now become routine procedure in schools. Children whose
negative results show that they have not been subject to tuberculous
infection are vaccinated; children with positive results
are referred to the Chest Physicians for X-rays and any further
necessary investigation and treatment.
Tuberculosis
Epidemiological investigations were undertaken at three schools
during the year, following the occurrence of cases of pulmonary
tuberculosis. The patients suffering from the disease comprised
a girl, aged seven, attending a special school, a boy, aged 15,
attending a secondary school, and a teacher at a primary school.
The Chest Physicians of the Wandsworth and Battersea Chest
Clinics advised on the measures to be taken, and their staff
co-operated with the School Health Service staff in carrying out
the investigations.
In all, 200 children and 54 adults were examined, but these
contacts were found to be free from tuberculous infection.
Foot Health
Classes for remedial foot exercises are held in nine primary
schools, the classes being conducted by teachers who have attended
a course of instruction at the College of Physical Education. A
medical officer visits the schools and selects children whose foot
deviations are considered likely to benefit from the exercises. In
addition, a remedial gymnast visits in an advisory capacity and to
assist in the organization of new groups. Gasses are held on from
three to five days a week. A significant improvement in the feet
and in general posture is usually achieved after two terms, but
children are encouraged to continue the exercises after discharge
from the group.