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95
B.C.G. vaccination of schoolchildren
In the autumn and spring terms the annual arrangements were
made to vaccinate children against tuberculosis, with B.C.G.
(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin). The group of children selected for
this protective measure was aged 13 years, and the following table
summarizes the results :
(a) Number of 13-year-old schoolchildren 4,095
(b) Number of parental consents received 3,476
(c) Alleged contacts of known cases of tuberculosis
—consents included in (b) 1
(d) Number of children tested and read by B.C.G.
team 3,107
(e) Children not dealt with because of absence of
refusal of consent:
(i) Number 619
(ii) Percentage of (a) 15.1
(f) Positive reactors among (d):
(i) Number 290
(ii) Percentage 9.2
(g) Number of negative reactors vaccinated by
B.C.G. team 2,809
(Note—8 negative reactors were not vaccinated)
This B.C.G. vaccination campaign was introduced in 1954 and
has now become routine procedure in schools. Children whose
negative results show that they have not been subject to tuberculous
infection are vaccinated ; children with positive results
are referred to the Chest Physicians for X-rays and any further
necessary investigation and treatment.
School Dental Service
The arrangements in the Borough for the inspection and treatment
of schoolchildren's teeth are a continuation of the experimental
scheme which was introduced in this area some years ago.
Every child should receive the early and regular dental care which
goes so far towards preserving a healthy mouth throughout life
and to this end the parents of all schoolchildren are sent an
annual reminder of this need.
Parents are asked to indicate whether they prefer dental examination
and treatment to be undertaken at a school dental surgery
or by a private dentist. Those wishing to use the school dental
service are offered appointments although not all do in fact attend.