Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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Sub-Districts. | Sex, | Age. | Social Position. | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POPULATION. Census 1891 156,931 Official Population in middle of 1892, 162,245 | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the District. | Clapham—Population, 44,111 Area in acres, 1,233 | Putney—Population, 18,226 Area in acres, 2,176 | Streatham—Population, 45,000 Area in acres, 2.904 | Tooting—Population, 5,276 Area in acres, 561 | Wandsworth—Population, 49,632 Area in acres, 2,433 | Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 15 years. | From 15 to 25 years. | From 25 to 45 years. | From 45 to 65 years. | From 65 to 75 years. | 75 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen. Clerks, &c., | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | ||
CAUSES OF DEATH. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Scarlet Fever | 10 | 2 | ... | 2 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | l | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||
Diphtheria | 36 | 9 | ... | 6 | 1 | 20 | 16 | 20 | ... | 24 | 10 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 6 | 29 | ||
MembranousCroup | 9 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 5 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||
Typhus Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Enteric Fever | 10 | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | 5 | 5 | ... | ... | l | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 6 | |||
Continued Fever | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | l | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ||
Relapsing Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Puerperal Fever | 7 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 6 | ||||
Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Erysipelas | 14 | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 11 | ||
Measles | 78 | 20 | ... | 21 | 7 | 30 | 41 | 37 | 19 | 55 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 12 | 64 | ||
Whooping Cough | 89 | 26 | 17 | 18 | ... | 28 | 34 | 55 | 42 | 46 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 23 | 63 | ||
Influenza | 112 | 27 | 6 | 35 | ... | 45 | 67 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 33 | 25 | 28 | 9 | 10 | 35 | 58 | |||
Diarrhoea and Dysentery | 82 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 4 | 41 | 50 | 32 | 67 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 59 | ||
Hydrophobia Other Zymotic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Diseases | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ||
Total of Zymotic Class | 450 | 108 | 36 | 106 | 13 | 187 | 215 | 235 | 133 | 150 | 23 | 11 | 25 | 44 | 27 | 32 | 11 | 28 | 104 | 307 | ||
II. Constitutional. | Gout and Rheumatism | 21 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 13 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 12 | |
Cancer and other Tumours | 101 | 26 | 9 | 31 | 6 | 29 | 27 | 74 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 16 | 47 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 31 | 43 | ||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 25 | 1 | ... | 2 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | ||
Tuber cular. | Phthisis Other Tubercular | 176 | 61 | 22 | 25 | 10 | 58 | 91 | 85 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 27 | 81 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 55 | 107 | |
Diseases | 80 | 29 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 29 | 39 | 41 | 33 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 5 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 3 | 23 | 54 | ||
III. Local. | Nervous | 302 | 54 | 37 | 72 | 16 | 123 | 148 | 154 | 66 | 29 | 9 | 8 | 42 | 63 | 60 | 25 | 17 | 27 | 91 | 167 | |
Circulatory | 185 | 62 | 19 | 35 | 12 | 57 | 97 | 88 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 31 | 52 | 52 | 31 | 15 | 20 | 67 | 83 | ||
Respiratory | 453 | 116 | 55 | 111 | 27 | 144 | 222 | 231 | 80 | 73 | 6 | 6 | 39 | 87 | 109 | 53 | 20 | 33 | 106 | 294 | ||
Digestive | 131 | 36 | 20 | 32 | 9 | 34 | 66 | 65 | 42 | 9 | ... | 4 | 19 | 20 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 39 | 72 | |||
Urinary | 79 | 16 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 36 | 41 | 38 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | 12 | 22 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 41 | ||
Generative | 21 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 19 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 16 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 4 | 14 | ||
Locomotory | 8 | 1 | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | 4 | 4 | 1 | ... | 4 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 6 | ||
Integumentary | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | l | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ||
Premature Birth and Low Vitality | 176 | 50 | 18 | 45 | 8 | 55 | 90 | 86 | 175 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 48 | 1202 | ||
CongenitalDefects | 7 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ...... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ||
Old Age | 95 | 5 | 40 | 10 | 26 | 46 | 49 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | 77 | 15 | 11 | 18 | 51 | |||
V. | Violence | 61 | 24 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 18 | 32 | 29 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 38 | |
VI. | Illdefined and | 10 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | 1 | 7 | 3 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 9 | |
Not Specified | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ||
Totals | 2385 | 611 | 247 | 558 | 131 | 838 | 1148 | 1237 | 599 | 308 | 74 | 77 | 311 | 400 | 360 | 256 | 115 | 191 | 641 | 1438 |