Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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Table II. gives particulars of the number, causes of death, ages, and
social position of those who have died:—
CLAPHAM. Population (Census), 1991 43,698 Official Population in middle of 1892 44,711 | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub.District. | Sex. | Age. | Social Position. | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 15 years. | From 15 to 25 years. | From 25 to 45 years. | From 45 to 65 years. | From 65 to 75 years. | 75 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, & c. | Middle and Trading Class Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | |||||
CAUSES OF DEATH. | ||||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small Pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Scarlet Fever | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||||
Diphtheria | 9 | 4 | 5 | .. | 4 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | ||||
Membranous Croup | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | ||||
iypnus Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Enteric Fever | 6 | 3 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | |||
Continued Fever | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | l | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | |||
Relapsing Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Puerperal Fever | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||
Cholera | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Erysipelas | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Measles | 20 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 16 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 18 | |||
Whooping Cough | 26 | 7 | 19 | 8 | 18 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 8 | 17 | |||
Influenza | 27 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 1 | .. | 3 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1 | .. | 8 | 14 8 | |||
Diarrhoea & Dysentiry | 12 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 9 | |||||
Hydrophobia .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
other Zymotic Diseases | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Totals of Zymotic Class | 108 | 49 | 59 | 23 | 45 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 27 | ||||
11. Constitutional. | Gout and Rheumatism | 8 | 3 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Cancer & other Tumourt | 20 | 5 | 21 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 5 | 14 | 4 | 2 | .. | .. | 6 | 15 1 | |||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Phthisis | 61 | 28 | 33 | .. | 2 | 6 | 8 | .. | 11 | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 15 | 40 | |||
Other Tubercular | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Diseases | 29 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | 23 | |||
III. Local. | Nervous | 21 | 33 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 15 | 31 | |||
Circulatory | 62 | 33 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 20 | 30 | |||
Respiratory | 116 | 62 | 54 | 19 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 27 | 76 | |||||
Digestive | 36 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 2 | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 19 | ||||
Urinary | 16 | 8 | 8 | 1 | .. | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | ||||||
Generative | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||
Locomotory | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||
Integumentary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
IV. Developmental. | Premature Birth and | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Low Vitality J | 50 | 28 | 22 | 50 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 11 | 35 | |||
Congenital Defects | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | |||
Old Age | 14 | 3 | 11 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||
V. Violence | Accident | 17 | 8 | 9 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12 | |||
Suicide | 4 | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Homicide | 3 | .. | 3 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | |||
VI.Illdefined& Not Specified | Illdefined | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Not Specified | .. | •• | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | |||
Totals | 611 | 288 | 323 | 143 | 81 | 22 | 23 | 83 | 109 | 86 | 64 | 22 | 58 | 147 | 384 |