Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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TABLE I.
STATISTICS OF MORTALITY.
WANDSWORTH. Population (Census) 1891 46,720. Official Population in middle of 1891 47,161. | Total Deaths from each class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Social Position. | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 6 years. | From 5 to 10 years. | From 10 to 20 years. | At 29 and under 40 years of age. | At 40 and under 60 years of age. | At 60 and under 80 years of age. | 80 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | |||||
CAUSES OF DEATH. | ||||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small-pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Measles | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | ||||
Scarlct Fever . | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||||
Continued Fever .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | ||||
Enteric | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | |||||
Puerperal Fever | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | |||
Diphtheria | 19 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 10 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 16 | |||
Whooping Cough | 18 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | 8 | |||
Influenza | 15 | .. | 9 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | 4 | .. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | |||
Diarrhœa, Dysentery, Cholera. | 25 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 5 | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | 23 | ||||
Other Zymotic Diseases | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||
Totals of Zymotic Class | 97 | 44 | 53 | 31 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 72 | |||
n. Constitutional. | Grout and Rheumatism | 5 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 4 | ||
Cancer & other Tumours | '27 | 5 | 22 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 16 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 9 | |||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 5 | 5 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | |||
Phthisis | 83 | 38 | 45 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 29 | 9 | .. | 2 | 3 | 23 | ||||
Tabes Mesenterica | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 8 | |||
Hydrocephalus | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | ||||
Scrofula | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | |||
III. Local. | Nervous | 104 | 60 | 44 | 17 | 9 | .. | 2 | 16 | 25 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 66 | ||
Circulatory | 39 | 14 | 25 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 5 | 12 | 20 | .. | 6 | 1 | 13 | 19 | |||
Respiratory | 201 | 94 | 107 | 43 | 46 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 39 | 47 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 126 | |||
Digestive | 51 | 22 | 29 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 25 | |||
Urinary | 22 | 17 | 5 | 1 | .. | .. | 5 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 | ||||
Generative | 9 | .. | 9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
Locomotory | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | |||
Integumentary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
IV. Developmental. | Premature Birth, and Low Vitality, | 53 | 33 | 20 | 52 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 8 | 42 | ||
Congenital Defects | 13 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 9 | |||
Old Age | 27 | 12 | 15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 19 | |||
V. Violence | 24 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | 19 | |||
VI. Ill-defined and Not specified | Ill-defined | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Not specified | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | •• | |||
Totals | 780 | 389 | 391 | 190 | 106 | 18 | 22 | 99 | 152 | 161 | 32 | 26 | 39 | 220 | 495 |