Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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Table II. gives particulars of the number, causes of death, ages, and
social position of those who have died.
CLAPHAM. | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Social Position. | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (censes) 1891 43,698 | Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 10 years. | From 10 to 20 years. | At 20 and under 40 years of age. | At 40 and under 60 years of age. | At 60 and under 80 years of age. | 80 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Classes, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | ||||
CAUSES OF DEATH. | ||||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small Pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Measles | 32 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 22 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 30 | |||
Scarlet Fever | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | |||
Typhus Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Enteric Fever | 4 | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | |||
Puerperal Fever | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||
Diphtheria | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | |||
Whooping Cough | 20 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 18 | |||
Erysipelas | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | |||
Diarrhœa, Dysentery, and Cholera | 12 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 4 | 8 | |||
Influenza | 22 | 6 | 16 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 12 | |||
Totals of Zymotic Class | 96 | 45 | 51 | 21 | 41 | 5 | .. | 9 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 77 | |||
II. Consitutional. | Gout and Rheumatism | 7 | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 4 | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | 4 | ||
Cancer & other Tumours | 32 | 5 | 27 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 15 | |||
Other Constitutional Diseases. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | |||
Tubercular | Phthisis | 43 | 28 | 15 | 1 | .. | 1 | 6 | 14 | 17 | 4 | .. | 1 | 1 | 14 | 27 | ||
Tabes Mesenterica | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | |||
Hydrocephalus | 17 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 13 | |||
Scrofula | 5 | 5 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | |||
III. Local. | Nervous | 74 | 30 | 44 | 17 | 7 | .. | 4 | 3 | 15 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 40 | ||
Circulatory | 59 | 28 | 31 | .. | 2 | .. | 3 | 13 | 21 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 32 | |||
Respiratory | 125 | 52 | 73 | 28 | 20 | .. | 1 | 8 | 18 | 38 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 36 | 75 | |||
Digestive | 32 | 11 | 21 | 9 | .. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | .. | .. | 3 | 12 | 17 | |||
Urinary | 12 | 10 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | 8 | |||
Generative | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | |||
Locomotory | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Integumentary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
IV. Developmental. | Premature Birth and Low Vitality | 48 | 23 | 25 | 48 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 16 | 27 | ||
Congenital Defects | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Old Age | 20 | 7 | 13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | |||
V. Violence | 15 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | 13 | |||
VI. Illdefined and Not Specified. | Illdefined | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Not Specified | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||
Totals | 596 | 273 | 323 | 147 | 79 | 13 | 22 | 59 | 100 | 136 | 40 | 21 | 42 | 165 | 368 |