Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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STATISTICS OF MORTALITY.
CLAPHAM. Population in 1871—27,347. Estimated Population in middle of year 1872— 28,154. Area in Acres—1,233. | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex | Age | Social Position | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 10 years. | Under 20 years, includingall under 10 yea rs. | At 20, and under 40 years of age. | At 40 and under 60 years of age. | At 60 and under 80 years of age. | 80 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle & Trading Class. Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labor ing classes | |||
DISEASES And other Causes of Death | ||||||||||||||||
Classes:— | Small Pox. | 14 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 9 |
Measles | 30 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 1 | 30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 22 | |
Scarlatina | 6 | 1 | 5 | ... | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | |
Diphtheria | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | |
Quinsy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Croup Whooping | 7 | 4 | 3 | ... | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 6 | |
Cough | 25 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 16 | ... | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 10 | 14 | |
1. Zymotic | Typhus, &c. | 11 | 4 | 7 | ... | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 8 |
Erysipelas Metria, | 4 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | |
Childbirth | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | |
Carbuncle | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||||||||
Influenza... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||||||
Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 38 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 8 | ... | 33 | ... | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 18 | ||
Cholera | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
Totals of Zymotic Class | 142 | 62 | 80 | 49 | 63 | 7 | 119 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 1 | ... | 11 | 45 | 86 | |
2. Tubercular* | 54 | 31 | 23 | 4 | 4 | ... | 10 | 17 | 23 | 4 | ... | ... | 4 | 16 | 34 | |
3. Of Brain, Nerves, &c. | 57 | 26 | 31 | 11 | 13 | ... | 25 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 3 | ... | 13 | 14 | 36 | |
4. Of the Heart, &c. | 20 | 8 | 12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 6 | 10 | ... | ... | 6 | 3 | 11 | |
5. Of Respiratory Organs | 75 | 37 | 38 | 19 | 21 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 5 | ... | 6 | 23 | 46 | |
6. Of Digestive Organs | 15 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | 3 | 7 | 5 | |
7. Of Urinary Organs | 9 | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 6 | 2 | |
8. Of Organs of Generation | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | |
9. Of Joints, Bones, &c. | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | |
10. Of Skin | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
11. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Malformation, &c. | 58 | 34 | 24 | 51 | 7 | ... | 58 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 20 | 31 | |
12. Of Uncertain Seat | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
13. Age | 23 | 8 | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 17 | ... | 7 | 6 | 10 | |
14. Violence | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | l | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
15. Not Specified | 18 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 1 | ... | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | ... | ... | 7 | 3 | 8 | |
Totals | 482 | 229 | 253 | 138 | 111 | 10 | 267 | 45 | 77 | 66 | 27 | ... | 69 | 146 | 267 | |
* Of the 54 deaths from Tubercular disease 37 were due to Phthisis. |