Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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STATISTICS OF MORTALITY.
| CLAPHAM. Population in 1861—20,894. Area in Acres—1,233. DISEASES And other Causes of Death | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex | Age | Social Position | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 10 years. | Under 20 years, in cludingall under 10 years. | At 20, and under 40 years of age. | At 40 and under 60 years of age. | At 60 and under 80 years of age. | 80 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle & Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Laboring Classes. | |||
| Classes:- | ||||||||||||||||
| 1. Zymotic | Small Pox | 10 | 6 | 4 | ... | 7 | ... | 7 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 |
| Measles | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | |
| Scarlatina | 29 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 28 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 7 | 20 | |
| Diphtheria. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Quinsy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Croup | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | |
| Whooping Cough | 29 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 16 | ... | 29 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 24 | |
| Typhus, &c. | 17 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 13 | |
| Erysipelas. | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | |
| Metria, Childbirth | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |
| Carbuncle | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Influenza | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 29 | 16 | 13 | 20 | 5 | ... | 25 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 11 | 16 | |
| Cholera | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
| Totals of Zymotic Class | 125 | 69 | 56 | 38 | 57 | 8 | 105 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ... | 5 | 31 | 89 | |
| 2. Tubercular | 50 | 22 | 28 | 2 | 1 | ... | 9 | 29 | 9 | 3 | ... | ... | 3 | 16 | 31 | |
| 3. Of Brain, Nerves, &c. | 58 | 31 | 27 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 24 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 1 | ... | 9 | 12 | 37 | |
| 4. Of the Heart, &c. | 25 | 12 | 13 | ... | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | ... | ... | 5 | 6 | 14 | |
| 5. Of Respirator Organs | 70 | 35 | 35 | 27 | 15 | 1 | 44 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 1 | ... | 1 | 23 | 46 | |
| 6. Of Digestive Organs | 13 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 4 | ... | 6 | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 8 | |
| 7. Of Urinary Organs | 12 | 6 | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 | 6 | 3 | |
| 8. Of Organs of Generation | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
| 9. Of Joints, Bones, &c. | 4 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | |
| 10. Of Skin | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 11. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Malformation, &c. | 66 | 40 | 26 | 63 | 3 | ... | 66 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 19 | 45 | |
| 12. Of Uncertain Seat | 9 | 2 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 5 | 3 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| 13. Age | 32 | 13 | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 18 | ... | 10 | 6 | 16 | |
| 14. Violence | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| 15. Not Specified | 32 | 16 | 16 | 5 | 4 | ... | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | ... | ... | 4 | 11 | 17 | |
| Totals | 508 | 260 | 248 | 146 | 101 | 13 | 280 | 69 | 64 | 72 | 23 | ... | 46 | 140 | 322 | |