Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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Causes of Death.—The following table contains a summary of all the causes of death arranged in accordance with the classification of the Registrar-General, showing the sex, social position, and age at death at different periods, and particularizing the several diseases of the Zymotic class.
| WANDSWORTH. Population in 1861—13,346. Area in Acres, 2,478. Diseases and other Causes of Death. Diseases Classified. | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease,&c., in the Sub-Disirict. | Sex. | Age. | Social Position. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 10 years. | Under 20 years, including all under 10 years. | At 20, and under 40 years of age. | At 40, and under 60 years of age. | At 60, and under 80 years of age. | 80 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle &Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks,&c. | Industrial & Labouring Classes. | |||
| Classes:— | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 Zymotic | Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Measles | 8 | 3 | 5 | ... | 6 | 1 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 7 | |
| Scarlatina | 5 | 1 | 4 | ... | 3 | 1 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | |
| Diphtheria | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | |
| Quinsy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
| Croup | 3 | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | |
| Whooping Cough | 20 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 5 | ... | 20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 19 | |
| Fever | 7 | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| Erysipelas | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Metria, Childbirth | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
| Carbuncle | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Influenza | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 22 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 2 | ... | 22 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 20 | |
| Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Totals of Zymotic Class | 68 | 26 | 42 | 36 | 20 | 2 | 63 | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 5 | 61 | |
| 2 Tubercular | 62 | 33 | 29 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 8 | 4 | ... | 1 | 3 | 13 | 45 | |
| 3 Of Brain, Nerves, &c. | 93 | 53 | 40 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 1 | ... | 4 | 8 | 81 | ||
| 4 Of the Heart, &c | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 13 | |
| 5 Of Respiratory Organs | 43 | 91 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 35 | |||
| 6 Of Digestive Organs | 24 | 9 | 15 | 4 | ... | 1 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 5 | ... | 2 | 1 | 4 | 17 | |
| 7 Of the Kidneys | 9 | 3 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 5 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 5 | ||
| 8 Of the Uterus | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ||
| 9 Of Joints, Bones, &c. | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
| 10 Of Skin | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 11 Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Mal formation, &c. | 23 | 16 | 7 | 23 | ... | ... | 23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 19 | |
| 12 Of Uncertain Seat | 19 | 6 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 8 | 3 | ... | ... | 6 | 13 | |
| 13 Age | 18 | 7 | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 9 | 1 | ... | 15 | ||
| 14 Violence | 13 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | 10 | |
| 15 Not Specified | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
| Total | 394 | 194 | 200 | 119 | 45 | 8 | 191 | 57 | 63 | 67 | 16 | 8 | 17 | 54 | 315 | |
Excluding diseases of the Brain and Nervous System
from the estimate of the causation of mortality of this Subdistrict,
in consequence of the undue augmentation of that