Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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APPENDIX OF STATISTICAL TABLES.
TABLE I.
Summary of Deaths and their Causes, registered in the Entire District during 1861, classified according to Sex, Age, and Social Position, and showing also the relative Numbers in each Sub-District.
POPULATION OF ENTIRE DISTRICT, In 1861, 70,381. Area in Statute Acres, 11,695. | Total Deaths from each class of Disease, &c., in the Entire District. | Sub-Districts. | Sex. | Age. | Social Position. | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clapham—Population in 1861, 20,890, area in acres, 1,233. | Wandsworth—Population in 1861, 13,346, area in acres, 2,478. | Battersea—Population in 1861, 19,582, area in acres, 2,343. | Putney—Population in 1861, 6,481, area in acres, 2,176. | Streatham, Tooting, &Balham—Popu-lation 1861, 10,082, area acres, 3,465.' | Males. | J Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | | From 5 to 10 years. | | Under 20 years, including all under 10 years. | At 20, and under 40 years of age. | At 40, and under 60 years of age. | At 60, and under 80 years of age. | 60 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes.. | |||
DISEASES, And other Causes of Death. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Classes:— | Small Pox | ||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
Measles | 7 | ... | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
Scarlatina | 85 | 22 | 12 | 32 | 15 | 4 | 43 | 42 | 7 | 47 | 25 | 83 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 18 | 63 | |
Diphtheria . | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | ... | ... | 12 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 21 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 11 | 9 | |
Quiney | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
Croup | 7 | 2 | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | |
Whooping Cough.. | 46 | 14 | 4 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 26 | 21 | 25 | ... | 46 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 5 | 38 | |
1. Zymotic | Typhus & Infantile Fever | 31 | 5 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 18 | •• | 12 | 4 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 12 | 18 |
Erysepelas | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | 6 | 2 | 4 | ... | 6 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 6 | |||
Metria, Child-birth | 4 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |
Carbuncle | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Influenza | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
Diarrhœa and Dy- sentery. | 63 | 16 | 15 | 26 | 2 | 4 | 39 | 24 | 47 | 9 | 1 | 58 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | 3 | 14 | 46 | |
Cholera | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | |
Totals of Zymotic Class | 287 | 86 | 41 | 116 | 24 | 20 | 147 | 140 | 89 | 111 | 42 | 264 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 67 | 203 | |
2. Tubercular | 176 | 56 | 53 | 28 | 18 | 21 | 89 | 87 | 43 | 23 | 4 | 91 | 43 | 36 | 6 | ... | 2 | 9 | 30 | 135 | |
3. Of Brain and Nerves | 186 | 38 | 52 | 56 | 26 | 14 | 99 | 87 | 50 | 20 | 14 | 88 | 23 | 29 | 38 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 36 | 133 | |
4. Of Heart | 60 | 18 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 19 | 31 | ||
5. Of Respiratory Organs | 249 | 55 | 27 | 135 | 13 | 19 | 129 | 120 | 56 | 46 | 3 | 115 | 41 | 47 | 46 | ... | 4 | 10 | 53 | 182 | |
6. Of Digestive Organs | 90 | 26 | 10 | 36 | 3 | 9 | 49 | 41 | 28 | 5 | 4 | 40 | 7 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 58 | |
7. Of Urinary Organs | 31 | 11 | ... | 8 | 5 | 7 | 22 | 9 | 1 | ... | 1 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 13 | ... | 1 | 4 | 13 | 13 | |
8. Of Organs of Gene ration | 15 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | 7 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 10 | |
9. Of Joints, Bones, &c. | 9 | 5 | ... | 2 | ... | 4 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | 3 | ||
10. Of Skin | 1 | 1 | ... | .. | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | |
11. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Mal formation, &c. | 92 | 34 | 14 | 24 | 11 | 9 | 51 | 41 | 86 | 3 | 1 | 92 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | 22 | 65 | |
12. Of Uncertain Seat | 40 | 12 | 17 | ... | 8 | 3 | 10 | 30 | 6 | ... | 2 | 9 | 3 | 10 | l6 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 27 | ||
13. Ages | 90 | 28 | 16 | 30 | 2 | 14 | 39 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 42 | 47 | 4 | 4 | 31 | 51 | |
14. Violence | 29 | 6 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 1 | ... | 3 | 7 | 19 | |
15. Not Specified | 38 | 11 | ... | 24 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 21 | 5 | ... | 1 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 10 | ... | ... | 3 | 7 | 28 | |
Totals | 1393 | 390 | 246 | 505 | 124 | 128 | 708 | 685 | 375 | 214 | 77 | 738 | 152 | 217 | 224 | 62 | 25 | 84 | 326 | 958 |