Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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CLAPHAM.
IN my last Annual Report, I made use of a statistical table of
some value, as giving the condition of the population from the
commencement of the present century down to the last census of
1861. In the present report I insert a table of a similar description,
but applying to the marriages, births, and deaths, in this
sub-district from 1856 to 1861—a table which, I venture to think,
will furnish as solid a basis for future calculations in reference to
this parish as the former one.
MARRIAGES, BIRTHS, AND DEATHS.
YEARS. | 1856 | 1857 | 1858 | 1859 | 1860 | 1861 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marriages | 154 | 151 | 150 | 156 | 183 | 182 |
Births | 527 | 550 | 533 | 594 | 608 | 624 |
Deaths | 286 | 321 | 344 | 328 | 429 | 390 |
Excess of Births over Deaths | 241 | 229 | 189 | 266 | 179 | 234 |
In this table is shewn that the excess of births over deaths has
varied considerably in the several years, and that when in one year
the excess has been small, a very considerable increase has been
observable in the year following; thus in 1858 the excess was small,
but in 1859 it exceeded even the past year (1861) by 32 births. In
like manner, 1860 was remarkable for a small excess, whilst 1861
was as remarkable for a large one. It appears also by this table
that the number of births in 1861 exceeded that of 1860 by 16,
and that of 1859 by 30.