Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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order to obviate, as far as possible, the evils which over-crowding
unavoidably promotes.
Causes of Death.
The following table contains a summary of all the causes of death, arranged in accordance with the classification of the Registrar-General, shewing the sex, social position, and age at death at 8 periods, and particularising the several diseases of the Zymotic class.
WANDSWORTH. Population in 1S61, 13,346 Area in Acres, 2,478. Diseases and other Causes of Death. Diseases Classified. | Sex. | Age. | Social Position. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Total. | Under 1 Year. | From 1 to 5 Years. | From 5 to 10 Years. | Under 20 Years, including all under 10 Years. | At 20, and under 40 Years of age. | At 40, and under 60 Years of age. | At 60, and under 80 Year* of age. | 80 Years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants. Bankers. &c. | Middle and Training Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | ||
Classes:- | ||||||||||||||||
1. Zymotic | Measles | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | .. | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | |
Scarlatina | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | .. | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | ||
Diphtheria . | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |
Whooping Cough. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 | ||
Diarrhœa and Dysentery . | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | |
Croup | 1 | 2 | 3 | .. | 3 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | |
Fever | 1 | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 3 | |
Erysipelas | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |
Total | 13 | 13 | 26 | 4 | 14 | .. | 21 | 4 | 1 | .. | 2 | 2 | 21 | |||
2. Tubercular | 24 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 13 | 23 | 16 | 5 | .. | 1 | 1 | 7 | 48 | |||
3. Of Brain, Nerves,&c. | 76 | 27 | 103 | 15 | 4 | .. | 20 | 23 | 35 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 94 | |
4. Of the Heart, &c. | 9 | 4 | 13 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 11 | |
5. Of Respiratory Organs | 27 | 23 | 50 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 7 | 12 | .. | 1 | 1 | 7 | 41 | |
6. Of Digestive Organs | 8 | 4 | 12 | 2 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 7 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 8 | |
7. Of the Kidneys, &c. | 1 | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 1 | |
8. Of the Uterus, &c. | .. | 4 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | |
9. Of Uncertain Seat | 2 | 3 | S | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 3 | |||
10. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Mal- formation, &c. | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | .. | 10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 8 | ||
11. Age | 8 | 7 | 15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 | 8 | 3 | .. | 3 | 9 | |
12. Violence | 7 | 2 | 9 | 1 | •• | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 6 | |
Total | 180 | 128 | 308 | 53 | 30 | 7 | 100 | 59 | 60 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 36 | 254 |