Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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10
CLAPHAM.
In the year 1856, the first year of the Health Officers' labours, the
deaths from all causes amounted to 286, shewing a favourable state of
the health of this sub-district. In the year 1857, the mortality ranged
higher, as it amounted to 321 deaths, making an increase of 35. In the
year 1858 a large amount of epidemic disease prevailed, and the mortality
was raised to 344, making an increase of 58 deaths over those of 1856,
and of 23 deaths over those of 1857. By the annexed Table is shewn
the number of deaths that occurred in this sub-district during the past
year, classified according to sex, age, and social position, and by it it appears
that 83 persons died from epidemic or preventible diseases; also that 87
infants under one year, 50 from one to five years, and 24 from five to ten
years, died, making a total of 161 deaths, thus constituting a large
infantile mortality, and one considerably above the average.
CLAPHAM. Population in 1851, 16/290 Area in statute Acres, 1,233 | SEX | AGE | SOCIAL POSITION | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 year | From 1 to 5 years | From 5 to 10 years | Under 20years, including all under 10 years | At 20, and under40 years of age | At 40, and under 60 years age_ | At 60, and under 80 years of age | 80 y ears and upwards | Nobility and Gentry | rroiessionl Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | . M iddle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial aud Labouring 1 Classes | ||||
DISEASES And other causes of death. | Males | Females | Total | ||||||||||||
1. Small Pox | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
2.Measles | 7 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 13 | |
3. Scarlatina and Malignant Sore Throat | 13 | 12 | 25 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 24 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
4. Hooping Cough | 5 | 8 | 13 | 9 | .. | 13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 11 | |
5. Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 6 | 10 | 16 | 11 | I | .. | 12 | 1 | .. | 3 | .. | 1 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
6.Cholera | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
7. Fever | 3 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | 5 | 3 |
8. Erysipelas | 2 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
9. Puerperal Fever | .. | I | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. |
10. Lung Diseases, ex cept Phthisis | 28 | 33 | 61 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 47 |
11.Phthisis | 13 | 25 | 38 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 2 | .. | 2 | 5 | 7 | 24 |
12. Hydrocephalus, Atrophy, Scrofula, and Convulsions of | 20 | 16 | 36 | 17 | 12 | 6 | 36 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 7 | 27 |
13. Other Diseases | 42 | 66 | 108 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 10 | 26 | 36 | 13 | 10 | 24 | 13 | 61 |
14. Violence, Privation, & Premature Birth | 14 | 4 | 18 | 13 | 2 | .. | 16 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | 12 |
Total | 153 | 191 | 344 | 87 | 50 | 24 | 177 | 38 | 46 | 63 | 20 | I8 | 48 | 51 | 227 |
By reference to Table IV., Appendix, exhibiting the sickness and mortality
among the pauper population of this sub-district, it will be seen
that 1,492 cases of illness and 60 deaths are tabulated as having occurred
during the past year, giving a rate of mortality to this class of persons of
4.02 per cent, upon the cases of illness.