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method to replace the Phenistix test. Co-operation was readily given by the hospitals in the
borough having maternity wards, both in regard to taking the specimens and the pathological
examination. The necessary arrangements were made with regard to domiciliary births by attending
midwives and for health visitors to deal with other babies found not to have been tested.
During 1968 babies numbering 1,688 were tested either in clinics or in their homes at
about the fourth week of life. No cases of phenylketonuria were detected.
PREMATURE BABIES
Any child weighing 5½ lbs. (2,500 grammes) or less when born is regarded as premature, and
necessary advice and assistance is afforded to mothers with premature babies.
Statistics relating to premature births occurring during the year will be found on
page 99.
RECUPERATIVE HOLIDAYS
Recuperative holidays for mothers and young children are provided under Section 22 of the
National Health Service Act, and for the prevention of illness, care and after-care of other
persons under section 28 of the Act. Medical recommendations for holidays are submitted by
general practitioners, hospitals, health visitors and social workers in respect of persons who
are recovering from a recent acute physical or mental illness and who do not need nursing care.
A total of 355 adults and children were placed in recuperative holiday homes during the
year, including 181 school children for whom the Inner London Education Authority made
arrangements.
One Inner London Borough is responsible for the inspection of holiday homes on behalf
of other boroughs included in the scheme which share the costs involved. During the year reports
were received of 37 homes inspected 31 of which were recommended for continued use. (Statistics
on page 101).
CARE OF THE UNMARRIED MOTHER AND HER CHILD
Mother and Baby Homes.: Voluntary organisations provide accommodation in mother and baby
homes for those in need. Such organisations are supported by grants from the Council via the
Health and Welfare Committees. Expectant and nursing mothers admitted to such homes during the
year numbered 21.
Moral Welfare Associations: Financial assistance is also given to Moral Welfare
Associations providing service for residents of the borough.
RESIDENTIAL ESTABLISHMENTS FOR CHILDREN IN CARE
The Health Department's visiting medical officers regularly attend at the Children's
Department's residential establishments to examine the children, treat any cases of illness
occurring and advise on medical aspects of child welfare, hygiene and the prevention of
infection. The department is also responsible for the provision of relief nursing staff as
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