Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Islington, Metropolitan Borough of]
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11 [1925
Infantile Mortality during each of the Ten Years 1915-24 and 1925.
Years. | Under one week. | Weeks. | Total under four weeks. | Months. | Total Deaths under one year. | Deaths per 1,000 Births. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 weeks and under 3 mths. | 3-6 | 6-9 | 9-12 | ||||||||
1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | |||||||||
1915 | 155 | 49 | 35 | 31 | 270 | 142 | 152 | 125 | 116 | 805 | 107 |
1916 | 129 | 32 | 27 | 21 | 209 | 128 | 116 | 92 | 89 | 634 | 87 |
1917 | 93 | 38 | 23 | 7 | 161 | 106 | 108 | 99 | 91 | 565 | 97 |
1918 | 123 | 31 | 19 | 14 | 187 | 87 | 112 | 78 | 107 | 571 | 110 |
1919 | 158 | 32 | 22 | 21 | 233 | 95 | 92 | 60 | 45 | 525 | 83 |
1920 | 142 | 54 | 37 | 22 | 255 | 141 | 120 | 79 | 81 | 676 | 72 |
1921 | 131 | 34 | 35 | 22 | 222 | 104 | 148 | 96 | 71 | 641 | 81 |
1922 | 125 | 37 | 29 | 22 | 213 | 80 | 97 | 96 | 93 | 579 | 77 |
1923 | 128 | 35 | 20 | 11 | 194 | 72 | 104 | 54 | 49 | 473 | 66 |
1924 | 110 | 33 | 23 | 21 | 187 | 59 | 60 | 65 | 76 | 447 | 66 |
Mean 10 years | 129 | 38 | 27 | 19 | 213 | 101 | 111 | 84 | 82 | 591 | 84 |
1925 | 105 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 170 | 70 | 72 | 58 | 44 | 414 | 63 |
Increase or decrease on mean | — 24 | -13 | -7 | + 1 | — 43 | — 31 | — 39 | — 26 | — 38 | —177 | — 21 |
Sub-Districts. | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | Mean 10 years | 1925 | Increase or decrease on mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tufnell | 65 | 84 | 99 | 93 | 50 | 41 | 53 | 83 | 46 | 54 | 67 | 47 | —20 |
Up. Hollo way | 118 | 67 | 68 | 83 | 79 | 69 | 76 | 59 | 64 | 70 | 75 | 57 | —18 |
Tollington | 135 | 93 | 102 | 135 | 98 | 58 | 83 | 58 | 55 | 60 | 88 | 65 | —23 |
Lr. Holloway | 118 | 107 | 121 | 130 | 101 | 66 | 93 | 81 | 81 | 85 | 98 | 78 | —20 |
Highbury | 109 | 74 | 83 | 99 | 83 | 67 | 93 | 64 | 61 | 60 | 79 | 54 | —25 |
Barnsbury | 107 | 103 | 114 | 122 | 91 | 89 | 87 | 86 | 59 | 77 | 93 | 75 | —18 |
Islington, S.E. | 108 | 91 | 89 | 107 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 88 | 82 | 55 | 86 | 58 | —28 |
The Borough | 107 | 87 | 97 | 110 | 83 | 72 | 81 | 77 | 66 | 66 | 84 | 63 | —21 |
The following table shows the diseases that proved must fatal in the first year of child life, together with the mortality rates per 1,000 births.
Causes of death. | 1925. Rate per 1,000 Births. | Mean rate 10 years 1915-24 per 1,000 Births. | Difference. |
---|---|---|---|
Premature Birth and Congenital Defects | 17.2 | 19.6 | — 2.4 |
Bronchitis and Pneumonia | 14.3 | 17.6 | — 3.3 |
Atrophy and Marasmus | 4.7 | 10.4 | — 5.7 |
Diarrhoeal Disease (all forms) | 2.1 | 4.8 | — 2.7 |
Convulsions | 0.6 | 1.6 | — 1.0 |
Whooping Cough | 3.6 | 3.4 | + 0.2 |
Measles | 0.6 | 3.1 | — 2.5 |
Diphtheria | — | 0.3 | — 0.3 |
Phthisis | 0.8 | 0.4 | + 0.4 |
Other forms of Tuberculosis | 1.1 | 1.6 | — 0.5 |
Total of above | 45.0 | 62.8 | —17.8 |
All other causes | 17.9 | 20.8 | — 2.9 |
Total | 62.9 | 83.6 | —20.7 |