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7
Social Conditions.
As stated in previous reports Westminster includes within its
boundaries the residences of the Sovereign and members of His family.
It is the seat of Government of both State and Church, the centre for
the learned professions and the Arts and Sciences. It is the capital City
of the Empire contained within the County of London. It follows that
while there are few local industries in the accepted sense, offices, large
shops, hotels, restaurants, theatres, cinemas and clubs being so conspicuous
a feature of this City, provide in large measure employment for the
occupied population. By far the greater proportion of the occupied
population does not reside in Westminster, but flocks in daily in hundreds
of thousands from the suburbs to places of employment in the City.
Unemployment.
I am indebted to the Manager of the local Ministry of Labour
Employment Exchange for the figures of unemployed persons set out
in the following table:—

Meteorological.
The following note is extracted from a letter appearing in The Times
of 3rd January, 1938, by Mr. W. G. Cochran, of the Rothamsted Experimental
Station, Harpenden, Herts.:—
The outstanding features of the weather during 1937 were the remarkable
incidence of rainfall and the consistent deficiency of sunshine. The
first five months of the year were all wet, the rainfall total at
Rothamsted from January to May being easily the highest for that period
since records began there in 1853. Then followed a succession of relatively