London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1920

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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52
notified in previous years, dating back to 1910, 16 were 1919 cases and
13, 1918 cases.
The death-rate for 1920 was : pulmonary, 103; non-pulmonary, 13 per
100,000 population. For London 101.7 and 21 respectively.
In the subjoined table the rates are set out from 1881.
The death-rate, 116 per 100,000 population, compares favourably with
pre-war rates as shown below.
Deaths from Tuberculosis.
Years.
Pulmonary.
Non-jjulinonary.
Total.
Deaths.
Rates.
Deaths.
Rates.
Deaths.
Rates.
1916 annual
164
124
37
27
201
151
1917
194
147
29
22
223
169
1918
186
148
31
24
217
173
1919
134
105
21
16
155
121
1920
139
103
18
13
157
116
1881-90 average
208
89
297
1891-95

184

80

264
1896-1900 „

174

70

244
1901-05 „
302
169
70
40
372
209
1906-10
218
132
58
34
276
166
1911-15
195
128
37
25
232
153
1916-20
163
125
27
20
190
146
It is suggested that the lowness of the death-rate in the last two years
is to be accounted for by the heavy toll taken by influenza in 1919, but
allowance ought to be made in 1917 and 1918 for the great increase in the
population in Westminster in these years, when there was an influx of
war workers. The averages of 5 yearly periods show a continuous reduction
in the pulmonary rate in each period during the last 40 years, the rate
in the last 5 years being 35 per cent, less than in the 10 years 1881-90.
The average rate in the last 20 years is 28 per cent, less than in the former.
The periodjshowing the greatest [reduction] was the five years 1906-10.
In the non-pulmonary deaths, the reduction has been very considerable
in the last 20 years, viz., from 70 to 20 per 100,000.
The death-rates from all forms of tuberculosis per 100,000 of population
were for:—
England
and Wales.
London.
1915
151.5
199
1916
152.9
188
1917
162.4
231
1918
169.4
213
1919
125.8
145
1920
112.8
123