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the powers possessed under existing statutes are sufficient to enforce
good conditions. Many places used as underground work.places were
not built for the purpose, and it is very difficult, and at times impossible,
to make structural alterations when they are converted into workplaces.
Should the Bill become law, it would lead to proper provision
being made when the premises were built.
The difficulties encountered, especially with regard to proper ventilation
and temperature are increased by the requirements of the
department of the County Council concerned with the prevention of
danger from fire. The absence of any relation between this department
and the local authorities leads to conflicting orders being given, which
place the owners in a very difficult position. The maintenance of the
health of the workers is of at least equal importance to protection from
the risk of fire. It is requisite that there should be conjoint action in
order that both these essentials should be secured.
Lighting.—I have referred on previous occasions to the fact that
the Factory and Public Health Acts do not deal with the question of
the adequate and suitable lighting of factories and workshops, having
regard to the nature of the work carried on, the protection of the
eyesight of the persons employed, and the various forms of illumination.
The Home Secretary has now appointed a committee to inquire into
the matter.