Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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Outdoor. | Indoor. | ||
---|---|---|---|
Present. | Past. | Present. | Past. |
Dressmakers 12 | |||
Fur sewers 2 | |||
Shop assistants 0 | |||
Waitresses 4 | 1 Servant | ||
Church pew attendant 1 | |||
Office cleaning charing 16 | |||
Laundry workers 3 | |||
Monthly nurse 1 | |||
Hospital nurses 2 | |||
Typist 1 | |||
Drapers' assistants 3 | |||
Actress andother artistes 2 | |||
Secretary 1 | |||
Relief stamper 1 | |||
Upholsterer 1 | |||
Second-hand furniture 2 | |||
No occupation 14 | 1 Tailoress |
Opportunities of Infection.— There were definite opportunities for
infection to have been conveyed by proximity to consumptive persons
other than relatives. Among males, 3 with fellow workers; among
females, 3 had lived with consumptive fellow servants, 4 had worked
with consumptive persons, 1 had nursed a friend while ill, and 1 was
engaged to a man suffering from the complaint.
In view of the number of tailors who are consumptive, and of many
tailors having their workshop as part of their dwelling, there is a
possibility that infection is spread not only to fellow workers but also
to the children of the employer.
In 2 cases among the males, and 7 among the females, there was a
previous history of tuberculous affections of other parts of the body, viz.,
spine 3, glands 4, abdomen 2.
Alcohol was a predisposing cause in 5 males and 6 females. Other
ontributory causes were delicacy from childhood 8, chorea and heart
flections 4, influenza 6, kidney disease 1 privation 7, diabetes 2.
Nationality.—The majority of the persons affected were English but
there were also the following:—