London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1908

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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Number.Articles of Food.Number of Samples Purchased.Genuine. (Inferior in brackets.)Adulterated.Prosecutions.Convictions.Warranty or Disclosure. (Withdrawn and Dismissed.)Fines.Costs.
£s.d.£s.d.
29Oil, Olive1513 (2)
30do. Lucca11
31Ginger, ground2726 (1)
32do. crystallised88
33Pineapple, tinned27198
34Fruit, tinned66
35Beer4040
36Cider12102
37Saffron108 (1)1
38Quinine1818
39do. Wine129311
40Oxymel of Squills15132112000126
41Opium, tincture of33
42Camphorated Oil1717
43Soap Liniment1514 (1)
44Sulphur, precipitated99
45do. flowers of11
46Magnesia, fluid972II
Totals1,8001,489 (94)21768482084504816

Milk.—860 samples of ordinary milk were taken during the year.
Of these 82 (9.5 per cent.) were reported by the Analysts to be below the
standard of the Board of Agriculture, and 38 samples were just on the
border line, making a total of 13 9 per cent. of the samples. The percentage
of adulterated (9.5 per cent.) is again below the average (11.3 per cent.) of
the preceding 5 years. The Analysts have graded the samples submitted
to them into four groups:—Good quality, in which the fat was over 3'8
per cent.; fair quality, in which the fat was between 3.3 and 3.8 per
cent.; and poor or inferior quality, in which the fat was between 3 per
cent. (the official standard) and 3.3 per cent., or in which the non-fatty
solids were between 8.5 and 8.6 (if the fat was also below 3.8). Adulterated
are below the official standard of 3 per cent. for fat and 8.5 for
solids not fat.

There is no doubt but that a considerable dilution of milk takes place, although it is apparently less than formerly.

District.Total.Good Quality.Fair Quality.Poor Quality.Adulterated.
No.Per cent.No.Percent.No.Per cent.No.Per cent.
South36513035.611832.38523.2328.70
North49520541.414930.19118.35010.10
190886033538.926731.017620.4829.50
190779225532.229036.617221.7759.40
190680326733 .125231.216820.811914.07
190583130536.728133.815318.49211.07