Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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Table XIII.—
Cities and Boroughs. | Estimated population in the middle of 1907. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Cerebro-spinal Meningitis. | Total. | Annual rate per 1,000 persons living. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County of London | 1,758,218 | 8 | 25,925 | 8,771 | 5 | 1,394 | 36 | 255 | 4,496 | 132 | 41,022 | 8.6 |
Paddington | 149,909 | - | 577 | 169 | -_ | 34 | 1 | 6 | 124 | -_ | 911 | 6.1 |
Kensington | 181,842 | — | 532 | 250 | — | 40 | 4 | 2 | 127 | 2 | 957 | 5.3 |
Hammersmith | 122,337 | — | 581 | 215 | - | 40 | — | 7 | 78 | 4 | 925 | 7.6 |
Fulham | 166,749 | — | 668 | 605 | - | 58 | 1 | 15 | 130 | 3 | 1,480 | 8.9 |
Chelsea | 74,857 | — | 219 | 153 | - | 21 | — | 4 | 44 | 4 | 450 | 6.0 |
City of Westminster | 172,219 | — | 418 | 145 | - | 51 | 2 | 3 | 102 | 4 | 725 | 4.2 |
St, Marylebone | 127,718 | 1 | 435 | 128 | - | 31 | - | 7 | 134 | 4 | 740 | 5.8 |
Hampstead | 91,137 | 1 | 320 | 112 | — | 21 | — | 3 | 56 | — | 513 | 56 |
St. Pancras | 236,753 | 1 | 818 | 349 | — | 55 | 1 | 4 | 183 | 5 | 1,446 | 6.1 |
Islington | 347,017 | — | 1,216 | 482 | - | 95 | 1 | 23 | 254 | 11 | 2,082 | 6.0 |
Stoke Newington | 53,613 | — | 252 | 118 | — | 15 | — | 2 | 30 | 1 | 418 | 7.8 |
Hackney | 232,993 | — | 1,808 | 543 | 1 | 103 | 2 | 15 | 311 | 4 | 2,792 | 12.0 |
Holborn | 55,134 | _ | 157 | 64 | 1 | 14 | — | 1 | 39 | 2 | 278 | 5.1 |
Finsbury | 96,732 | — | 505 | 155 | — | 23 | — | 3 | 109 | 3 | 798 | 8.3 |
City of London | 20,310 | 2 | 97 | 28 | — | 9 | ~ | — | 15 | — | 151 | 7 .4 |
Shoreditch | 115,662 | 1 | 877 | 223 | - | 36 | - | 3 | 138 | 6 | 1,284 | 11.1 |
Bethnal Green | 130,831 | — | 1,288 | 290 | 1 | 55 | - | 5 | 247 | 8 | 1,894 | 14.5 |
Stepney | 308,923 | — | 3,123 | 751 | 1 | 120 | 10 | 16 | 473 | 9 | 4,508 | 14.6 |
Poplar | 171,086 | 1 | 1,285 | 360 | — | 81 | — | 14 | 187 | 11 | 1,939 | 11.4 |
Southwark | 209,781 | — | 1,275 | 422 | — | 80 | _ | 19 | 256 | 10 | 2,062 | 9.9 |
Bermondsey | 128,2553 | — | 1,021 | 319 | — | 45 | — | 5 | 143 | 7 | 1,540 | 12.0 |
Lambeth | 318.538 | — | 1,478 | 327 | 1 | 54 | 6 | 23 | 225 | 13 | 2,127 | 6.7 |
Battersea | 181,736 | — | 977 | 359 | — | 44 | 1 | 13 | 175 | 10 | 1,579 | 8.7 |
Wandsworth | 281,419 | — | 1,321 | 636 | — | 69 | 1 | 27 | 214 | 3 | 2,271 | 8.1 |
Camberwell | 277,059 | — | 1.571 | 405 | — | 82 | — | 16 | 264 | 3 | 2,341 | 8.5 |
Deptford | 116,510 | — | '777 | 318 | — | 34 | 6 | 4 | 145 | 2 | 1,286 | 11.1 |
Greenwich | 1U7,222 | — | 661 | 257 | — | 18 | — | 2 | 93 | 1 | 1,032 | 9.7 |
Lewisham | 152,532 | — | 604 | 302 | — | 32 | — | 7 | 86 | 1 | 1,032 | 6.8 |
Woolwich | 129,336 | — | 1,027 | 279 | — | 27 | — | 6 | 113 | 1 | 1,453 | 11.3 |
Port of London | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | 1 | — | 8 | — |
Scarlct Fever.—This disease caused a large number of cases of
illness, especially in the eastern group of boroughs, but in Westminster
the number was less than in 1906. The notifications were, as usual,
greatest in autumn, as shown in the accompanying chart. The number
of cases among school children is given below with the schools affected. The mortality remains low.
Scarlet Fever. | 1901. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. | 1906. | 1907. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deaths per 100 Cases— | |||||||
The City | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
The County | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.49 |