Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hanover Square, The Vestry of the Parish of Saint George]
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and the constant complaint of nuisance therefrom, render
it necessary that some systematic plan should be adopted
in the metropolis.
" It is well known, that dust being loaded with animal
and vegetable refuse in a decomposing state, soon becomes
offensive and injurious to the public health. In a report
published by the Medical Officers of Health, it appears
that 'the mortality of infants under 5 years is nearly
four times as great in the neighbourhood of the canal-
basin, around which the lay-stalls are situated, as in other
parts of the parish.' This paragraph refers to Paddington,
and is quoted with a view to prove my previous assertion,
relative to the noxious quality of dust on account of the
putrid emanations which are disengaged.
"The object, however, of this letter is intended to
encourage the daily removal of dust from every dwelling,
in order to prevent its accumulation.
" The plan is effectually carried out at Brussels, Amsterdam,
Paris, Cardiff, Dover, and the City of London:
and I see no reason why it could not be applied to the
whole of the metropolis.
"I have already communicated with Dr. Milroy, who
is well versed in sanitary matters, with Messrs. Tomkins,
lleddin, and Boakes, contractors, with Mr. Rees, surveyor,
Dover, Mr. Newlands, Liverpool, and Mr. Paine, Medical
Officer of Health, Cardiff,—all of whom speak favourably
of the daily removal of ashes and house refuse.
"In some towns, the dust is placed at the door of the
premises in a light box, easily lifted, and emptied into a
cart; but the form and size of the vessel could be soon
determined upon."
Since this letter was written, Dr. Aldis has visited
Edinburgh, and ascertained that carts are sent out twice