Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St James's, Westminster]
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Table A.—DEATHS registered during the year 1898 in the Parish of St. James, Westminster—a Metropolitan District.
Classified according to Diseases, Ages, and Localities.
Localities. | Mortality from all causes, at subjoined ages. | Mortality from subjoined. | causes -distinguishing deaths of children under five. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At all Ages. | Under 1. | 1—5. | 5-15. | 15—25. | 25—65. | 65 and upwards. | Ages. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |
Small-Pox. | Scarlet Fever. ‡ | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Typhus. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease. | Cancer. 1 | Injuries. | All other Diseases. | Total. | ||||||||||||
Enteric. § | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parish of St. James (minus Union-House and Throat Hospital) | 236 | 67 | 26 | 5 | 9 | 86 | 43 | Under 5. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11 | 1 | 7 | .. | 5 | 24 | 1 | .. | .. | 45 | 94 |
5 upwds | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | 1 | 17 | 47 | 29 | 9 | 3 | 33 | 142 | ||||||||
Westminster Union-House, Poland St. | 79 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | 23 | 53 | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 5 | 13 | 33 | 2 | .. | 23 | 77 | ||||||||
Throat Hospital, Golden Square | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||||||
Totals | 315 | 69 | 26 | 5 | 10 | 109 | 96 | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11 | 1 | 7 | .. | 5 | 25 | 1 | .. | .. | 46 | 96 |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 3 | l | 22 | 60 | 62 | 11 | 3 | 56 | 219 |
The subjoined numbers have also to be taken into account in judging of the above records of Mortality.
Deaths occurring outside the district among persons belonging thereto † | 125 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 74 | 21 | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 11 |
5 upwds. | .. | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 3 | 36 | 114 | ||||||||
Deaths occur'g within the district among persons not belonging thereto | 32 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | 92 | 19 | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 5 | 7 | .. | 1 | 14 | 20 |
* In the model form the heading of column 19 is left blank for the insertion of any other disease which it may be thought desirable to record. I have inserted "Cancer." Two extra
columns might well be devoted to the tabulation of "Malignant Growths," and of "Tuberculous Diseases"; but, for this, a greater precision is needed than at present obtains in the Certificates
as to the Causes of Death.
‡ The term "Scarlatina" often suggests that the cases are not infectious. As this is a dangerous mistake, Scarlet Fever is the only term used.
§ Enteric Fever is also called "Typhoid." The term Typhoid arose from the supposition that this fever was akin to Typhus. It is now known to be a distinct fever, generally
marked by an affection of the lining membrane of the intestine, which is as characteristic as is the affection of the skin in Small-Pox. It is described here as Enteric Fever.
† More precisely, these figures are of "persons removed from St. James's." Some of these were more or less casually in the Parish, and are not fairly described as "belonging thereto."
** Including 1 death in Union House of a wandering person of unknown address.