Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, The Vestry of the Parish of St. George the Martyr]
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Annual Report of the Medical Officer of Health—1805—6. 23
The above table points out the streets in which deaths from the principal zymotio diseases,
and also those from dentition and convulsions have occurred. 11 deaths from these causes
are referred to Tower Street, 10 to Lansdowne Place, 9 to Herbert's Buildings, 8 to Lant
Street, 8 to Webber Row, 7 to London Road, 7 to Southward Bridge Road, and 6 to Green
Street. The most wretched place as regards its sanitary condition and the state of the occupants
amongst the above, is that called Herbert's Buildings, and there the proportion of deaths
has been largest. As a general rule this will be found to be the case. Given, a poverty
stricken, neglected, squalid locality, there you will have the greatest prevalence of disease,
and the highest mortality. Now, however, and in right good earnest, the building of suitable
habitations for the lower class of the community is being discussed, and will I hope
soon pass into active operation. Heretofore, more attention has been given to erecting and
endowing Hospitals for the cure of the sick, rather than in endeavouring to prevent sickness
by destroying the miserable dwellings in which it was bred and fostered. The very
foundation of our sanitary structure depends upon the right housing of the poor; and the
only attempt thus far to bring about this result has been to patch up and repair the pre-
See page 26.
TABLE No. 7,
Small Pox | Measles | Scarlatina | Diptheria | Hoopiing Cough | | Typhus | Diarrhoea and Cholera | Dentition, Tabes, Hydrocephalus, &c, | Small Pox | Measles | Scarlatina | Diptheria | Hooping Cough | Typhus | Diarrhoea and Cholera | Dentition, Tabes, Hydrocephalus, &c. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noel Street and Court | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 4 | 1 | St. Stephen's Place | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
Northampton Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | |||||||||
New Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | Tower Street | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | ... | 6 |
New Court | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | l | ... | |||||||||
North place | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | Townsend Street | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... |
New Alley | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | Temple Gardens | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... |
Northampton row | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | Temple Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
Thomas Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |||||||||
Obelisk Yard | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | l | ... | Union Street, T;. R | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 |
Old Kent Street | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||||||||
Union Street, B. R | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Pitt Street | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | Union Road | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
Potter Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | Valentine Place | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
peter street | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |||||||||
Princes street | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | Victoria place | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 |
Princes Place | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |||||||||
Paragon Mews | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | Waterloo Road | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
Parliament Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | West Square | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
White Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | |||||||||
Queen Street | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | Warwick Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
Wabber Row | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Westminster Bridge Rd. | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | |||||||||
Revel's Row | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | .. | 2 | Webber Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Russell Place | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | Wellington Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 |
Rodney Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | West Mews | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... |
Rephidim Street | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | l | ... | Westcott Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 |
Red Cross Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | Walker Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... |
Richmond Street | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | Willimott's Bridge | 1 | |||||||
Red Cross Court | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | Warner Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
Wertenberg Place | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |||||||||
Wycomb Place | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |||||||||
Southwark Bridge Road | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | l | 4 | Wickham place | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
Wellington Place | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | |||||||||
Suffolk Street | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 8 | |||||||||
Surrey Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
St. Stephen's Square | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | York Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
Short Street | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | |||||||||
St. George's place | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | York Place, Boro' Road | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
St. George's Road | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | |||||||||
St. George's Row | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | Workhouse | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
Swan Place | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |||||||||
Swan's Buildings | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... |