London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St George (Southwark) 1861

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, The Vestry of the Parish of St. George the Martyr]

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13
Annual Report of the Medical Officer of Health—1860.
one and another have been taken away, to the sore and irreparable loss of their families.
Nature never pardons. Obey and it is well: disobey and reap the bitter consequences.

TABLE No. 2.

1856—571857—581858—591859—601860—61
ZYMOTIC DISEASES.First Q uarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth QuarterTotalFirst QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth QuarterTotalFirst QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth QuarterTotalFirst QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth QuarterTotalFirst QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth QuarterTotal.p
Small Pox14511121489253222881414
Measles731514452411253112169133916151316448
Scarlatinaand Diptheria961253243101027931452511015182312681011131044
Hooping Cough1962014592812102070241413217283519351111171857
Diarrhœa652736895612279749113707584626145328
Typhus5598277159738212962971235276541025

There has been an increase of deaths from measles to the number of 32 over the
preceding year; and 22 of hooping-cough. The latter disease has been very prevalent of
late. The deaths from diarrhoea have undergone a remarkable decrease from the last and
previous years, falling from 69 deaths in the year ending March 1860, to 28 in the present.
The causes of this decrease have been the coldness of the stimmer of 1860, and the great
quantity of rain which fell, and washed away all impurities out of the atmosphere from off
the roads, and out of the sewers. The opposite state of the weather invariably proves favourable
to abdominal diseases. During the cholera epidemic in 1832, the rain fall was one
fourth less than the average: and in 1849 and 1854 there was a total absence of rain during
its prevalence.

TABLE No. 3.

Small PoxMeaslesScarlatinaHooping CoughDiarrhoea and CholeraTyphusDiseases of BrainDisease of HoartPhthisisAll other Lung DiseasesTabes, Hydrocephalus, Convulsions, and Dentition
Under 5 Years84528532391813114152
Above 5 Years and under 20 Years431045151646
Above 20 Years2611214814497