Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, Borough of]
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The birth-rate continued to fall, but there was again an increase in the death-rate. There was a decline in the stillbirth rate but the infant death-rate was the highest since 1949.
Estimated Population | Crude | Infant Death Rate | Still Birth Rate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birth Rate | Death Rate | Legitimate | Illegitimate | Total | |||
1938 | 145,300 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 67 | 66 | 57 | 32.0 |
1939 | 141,120 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 47 | 38 | 47 | 30.8 |
1940 | 101,900 | 17.3 | 24.1 | 48 | 68 | 49 | 28.6 |
1941 | 69,740 | 15.9 | 27.5 | 82 | 59 | 80 | 34 |
1942 | 66,480 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 60 | 76 | 61 | 31.1 |
1943 | 68,470 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 48 | 62 | 49 | 24.1 |
1944 | 67,220 | 19.4 | 21.7 | 51 | 57 | 51 | 24.7 |
1945 | 71,160 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 43 | 57 | 39 | 26.1 |
1946 | 86,280 | 24.3 | 15.7 | 45 | 62 | 46 | 25.6 |
1947 | 92,070 | 26.4 | 15.6 | 38 | 60 | 39 | 26.1 |
1948 | 94,630 | 21.7 | 12.8 | 38 | 26 | 37 | 17.1 |
1949 | 96,810 | 19.5 | 13.0 | 26 | 71 | 29 | 27.1 |
1950 | 97,080 | 18.6 | 12.2 | 17 | 46 | 20 | 16.8 |
1951 | 97,930 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 23.2 |
1952 | 97,970 | 17.6 | 14.0 | 28 | 34 | 29 | 21.4 |
The birth-rate continued to fall, but there was again an increase in the death-rate. There was a decline in the stillbirth rate but the infant death-rate was the highest since 1949.
Legitimate | Illegitimate | Totals | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |
Live Births | |||||||||
1951 | 852 | 808 | 1,660 | 56 | 51 | 107 | 908 | 859 | 1,767 |
1952 | 845 | 769 | 1,614 | 69 | 47 | 116 | 914 | 816 | 1,730 |
Still Births | |||||||||
1951 | 17 | 19 | 36 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 21 | 21 | 42 |
1952 | 14 | 23 | 37 | - | 1 | 1 | 14 | 24 | 38 |
Infant deaths (under 1 year) | |||||||||
1951 | 17 | 14 | 31 | 2 | - | 2 | 19 | 14 | 33 |
1952 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 22 | 49 |
DEATHS
Under 1 | 1-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45-64 | 65 and over | Total 1952 | Total 1951 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | 27 | 3 | 1 | 51 | 200 | 460 | 742 | 722 |
Females | 22 | 3 | - | 32 | 102 | 476 | 635 | 602 |
49 | 6 | 1 | 83 | 302 | 936 | 1,377 | 1,324 |